Balkans: For long, terror transit point

The report offers new evidence to support what authorities long have suspected: that terrorists have taken advantage of the Balkans’ porous borders and relatively lax security to meet, train and plot attacks elsewhere in Europe.

“Either they come here seeking logistical support, financial support or to contact certain individuals to get instructions, or to hide for a moment from those who are following them,” said Dragan Lukac, deputy director of SIPA— Bosnia’s equivalent to the FBI.

Thousands of Islamic fighters came to Bosnia to fight on the Muslim side during the country’s 1992-95 war. But militants—including some with suspected ties to Al-Qaeda—were active in the region even before it dissolved into ethnic conflict, the report says.

They included Kamr Ad Din Khirbani, a member of Algeria’s Armed Islamic Group, or GIA, who moved to Zagreb, Croatia, in 1991 to set up a humanitarian aid organization at the direct request of Al-Qaeda leader Osama bin Laden, the report says.

It says Khirbani used the organization, Al-Kifah, “to infiltrate GIA members into Bosnia,” and contends that Iran and other unnamed Arab countries bankrolled the operation through cash transfers.