Budget 2026 Expectations Highlights: What to expect on taxes, growth, and key sectors

Budget 2026 expectations highlights: Follow the latest news on budget date and time, income tax slab changes expectations, old vs new tax regime updates, standard deduction hopes and key announcements ahead of the Union Budget.

Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman will present the budget.Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman will present the Union budget 2026-27. (Image enhanced with AI)

Budget 2026 Expectations: Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman will present the Union Budget 2026-27 on February 1, 2026, marking her ninth consecutive Budget and the third full Budget of the Narendra Modi-led NDA 3.0 government. The Budget will be tabled on a Sunday, an uncommon occurrence in recent years. The Budget session will commence from January 28, with President Droupadi Murmu addressing the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha members assembled in the Lok Sabha chamber.

The Economic Survey for 2026-27 is scheduled to be presented to both Houses on January 29 by Chief Economic Adviser V. Anantha Nageswaran, a day ahead of the Budget.

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Key announcements from Budget 2025-26 yet to be implemented: Even as the government prepares for Budget 2026-27, several announcements made for the agriculture sector in the previous Budget remain unimplemented. These include raising the loan limit under the Modified Interest Subvention Scheme from Rs 3 lakh to Rs 5 lakh for loans taken through Kisan Credit Cards (KCC), launching a Mission for Cotton Productivity, and setting up a National Mission on High-Yielding Seeds and much more.

Union Budget 2026-27 expectations

Ahead of the Union Budget 2026–27, several industry leaders and stakeholders have shared their expectations for the upcoming budget. Here’s what they expect from the government in the Union Budget for the financial year 2026–27:

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Jan 24, 2026 10:15 PM IST
Budget 2026 Expectation: Need to rationalise tax treatment across international spending instruments, says BookMyForez COO

Gagan Malhotra, Chief Operating Officer, BookMyForex said, “The government’s decision to raise the LRS TCS threshold to ₹10 lakh has meaningfully reduced the upfront tax burden on outbound remittances.

However, there remains a need to rationalise the tax treatment across international spending instruments. Forex cards, which are purpose-built for overseas travel and offer transparent, pre-loaded exchange rates, continue to attract TCS beyond the threshold, while international credit card spends remain outside the TCS ambit. This creates an uneven playing field between instruments used for the same purpose and often nudges consumers towards opaque pricing structures with hidden markups.

While TCS is adjustable at the time of filing returns, the upfront cash outflow continues to impact travellers’ liquidity. As outbound travel from India continues to grow, a harmonised and clearly defined TCS framework across international payment instruments would promote transparency, simplify compliance, and ensure fair treatment for Indian travellers”.

Jan 24, 2026 08:03 PM IST
Budget 2026 Expectation : New study calls for higher allocation for public health to lower household medical expenses

Ahead of the Union Budget 2026-27, a new study has added empirical weight to long-standing demands for higher expenditure on public healthcare, warning that socio-economic factors are increasingly driving medical costs and deepening inequality in access to care.

The study, "Impact of Determinants of Healthcare Expenditure in India: The ARDL Bounds Testing Approach", published in the International Journal of Advanced Research in December last year, analyses national data from 1991 to 2023 to assess what shapes healthcare expenditure in India -- both total per-capita spending and household out-of-pocket (OOP) payments.

Using advanced econometric modelling, the authors argue that income growth, urbanisation, education levels, inflation and life expectancy all have statistically significant long-term effects on healthcare spending.

The research shows that rising incomes and rapid urbanisation are closely linked to higher healthcare consumption, while education and longevity also influence spending patterns, particularly private OOP expenses.

The findings suggest that India's development trajectory itself is structurally pushing healthcare costs upward -- disproportionately impacting families dependent on private care.

The study highlights the persistent "dual nature" of India's health financing system -- limited public spending alongside heavy reliance on private OOP expenditure.

This structure, the authors note, entrenches inequality, with rural and lower-income households facing a greater risk of catastrophic medical costs and delayed treatment.

"Without stronger public financing, the burden of illness continues to fall most heavily on those least able to afford it," the paper concludes.

PTI

Jan 24, 2026 04:06 PM IST
Budget 2026 Expectation : Govt should launch National Mission on Rental Housing in Budget: CREDAI

Realtors' apex body CREDAI has demanded that the government launch a national mission for rental housing in the upcoming Budget, offering tax incentives to developers as well as tenants.

In its Budget wishlist, CREDAI has reiterated its demand to revise the area norm and the Rs 45 lakh price cap in the definition of affordable housing.

The association has demanded that the deduction on interest on home loans should be enhanced to Rs 5 lakh from Rs 2 lakh currently.

"With rapid urbanisation driving migrant inflows, the organised rental housing segment remains underdeveloped," CREDAI said.

The association recommended establishing a "National Rental Housing Mission to develop large-scale affordable rental stock in tier-1 and tier-2 cities through fiscal incentives for developers, tax relief for tenants, and institutional participation." This initiative will formalise the rental market, curb informal settlements, and support workforce mobility, it added.

PTI

Jan 23, 2026 07:35 PM IST
Budget 2026 Expectation | Healthcare sector

Surajit Chakrabartty, CFO, MedGenome Labs said: "Healthcare delivery has transformed in recent years, resulting in increased adoption of proactive and integrated models of care. Today, genomics and multiomics are not only enabling early detection of complex diseases but also helping predict and prevent many of these diseases. Omics-led insights are now integrated into every stage of a patient’s journey from disease diagnosis to management and treatment. At MedGenome, our mission is to translate the advances in omics into practical applications for clinicians to provide patients with the right diagnosis and targeted treatment regimen.

We appreciate the government recognizing the role of genomics in enhancing healthcare outcomes, which is reflected through initiatives such as government-led, large-scale genome sequencing projects and targeted initiatives in therapy areas like sickle cell anemia, tuberculosis, etc. This budget should aim to build on past initiatives and increase support for improving awareness, affordability and accessibility. Government's support for research projects and on-ground initiatives in collaboration with Indian companies should also be encouraged. Budgetary support for investments in research, infrastructure, and public–private partnerships will strengthen India's healthcare ecosystem, give an advantage to Indian Companies to compete with their international peers, and boost the economy."

Jan 23, 2026 06:04 PM IST
Budget 2026 Expectation | Logistics sector

Balfour Manuel, Managing Director, Blue Dart said: "Budget 2026 has the potential to be a defining inflection point in accelerating India’s logistics transformation under the PM Gati Shakti vision. Building on the progress made in recent years, the next phase of growth will depend on deeper integration of infrastructure planning across air, road, rail, and multimodal networks, supported by faster adoption of digital platforms that enable seamless coordination across the logistics value chain. For the express logistics sector, sustained investments in airport infrastructure, cargo handling capacity, and regional air connectivity will be critical to improving turnaround times and supporting high-value, time-sensitive shipments. In parallel, wider adoption of digital enablers such as unified logistics platforms, data-driven visibility, and paperless processes - can further enhance predictability, transparency, and ease of doing business for exporters and MSMEs alike.

As sustainability becomes central to long-term competitiveness, policy levers can play a catalytic role. Differential taxation that favours greener modes of transport could accelerate modal shifts more effectively than standalone subsidies. Alongside this, focused investments in EV charging and alternative fuel infrastructure would help address practical adoption challenges, particularly across long-haul movements and urban delivery operations, enabling decarbonisation while maintaining service reliability. Continued capital expenditure on road infrastructure, especially last-mile connectivity, will further extend reliable logistics services into Tier 2, Tier 3, and rural India - strengthening MSME participation, integrating them into national and global supply chains, and supporting inclusive growth.

A parallel focus on the logistics workforce, through skill development, stronger safety norms, and clearer frameworks for gig and delivery professionals, will be vital to building operational resilience and service quality at scale. Together, these measures can help translate the Gati Shakti vision into tangible gains for trade, exports, and national competitiveness, supporting India’s journey towards a Viksit Bharat.”

Jan 23, 2026 06:00 PM IST
Budget 2026 Expectation | Urban Planning and Real Estate sector

Minal Srinivasan, Managing Director, Kesari Infrabuild pvt. ltd said: "As the Union Budget 2026 approaches, the real estate and infrastructure sector is looking for stronger alignment between growth and sustainability. We see Budget 2026 as an important opportunity to move from intent to implementation by strengthening policy support for sustainable and nature-based infrastructure solutions. In recent years, initiatives such as the National Mission on Sustainable Habitat, the expansion of Urban Greening Guidelines, and increased support for GRIHA and other green building standards have laid a strong foundation for cleaner and more climate-resilient cities; however, implementation gaps remain and require renewed policy focus. Better alignment between regulatory authorities and implementation bodies can make the smoother transition from policy intent to on-ground implementation.

From the Budget, the sector expects sharper incentives that encourage developers to adopt sustainability not only at the design stage but across the entire project lifecycle. Greater support for green-certified buildings, water efficiency, waste management, and energy optimisation can help mainstream responsible development. Streamlining environmental approvals through clearer guidelines and digital processes can also improve efficiency while maintaining compliance and transparency.

Equally important is the need for capacity building across the ecosystem. Supporting skill development for sustainability professionals and strengthening technical capabilities within organisations will be critical to ensure long-term impact. A stable, forward-looking policy framework that rewards responsible development can enable the real estate sector to contribute meaningfully to India’s climate commitments, urban resilience, and sustainable growth ambitions."

Jan 23, 2026 05:42 PM IST
Budget 2026 Expectation | EV sector

Madhumita Agrawal, Founder & CEO of Oben Electric said: "Oben Electric views the Union Budget 2026-27 as a vital opportunity to strengthen India’s electric mobility journey. While 2025 was a landmark year with EV sales reaching a record 2.3 million units, anchored by 1.28 million two-wheelers, the industry’s long-term health depends on structural tax reforms. A primary concern for domestic manufacturers is the inverted tax structure.

While finished EVs attract a 5% GST, the raw materials sourced to build these vehicles are taxed at 18%. This 13% disparity traps vital working capital across the industry, driving up production costs and straining liquidity. Aligning the GST on all EV components to a uniform 5% is essential to support domestic manufacturing and make 'Make-in-India' EVs more affordable for the mass market.

Furthermore, we believe the next wave of adoption will be led by electric motorcycles. While scooters have seen early success, motorcycles dominate with nearly 70% of India’s two-wheeler landscape but remain significantly under-electrified. To achieve our national 2030 targets, the budget should introduce targeted subsidies and demand incentives specifically for electric motorcycles. Prioritizing this dominant segment will unlock the next level of mass-market electrification and move India closer to a truly self-reliant EV ecosystem."

Jan 23, 2026 05:05 PM IST
Budget 2026 Expectation | Automotive and tyre sectors

Dr. Raghupati Singhania, Chairman & Managing Director, JK Tyre & Industries Ltd said: "As we look ahead to the Union Budget 2026, we are optimistic about a renewed emphasis on meaningful ease of doing business, particularly through faster approvals and more streamlined regulatory processes that can unlock private investment. Continued focus on quality infrastructure and logistics will be critical in strengthening India’s cost competitiveness and manufacturing efficiency.

In the context of evolving global trade challenges, policy measures that support exports and deepen India’s integration into global supply chains will be increasingly important. For the automotive and tyre sectors, policy continuity that enhances affordability and supports rural incomes can sustain demand and create strong multiplier effects across the economy. A forward-looking, investment-led Budget will play a key role in accelerating India’s manufacturing growth and reinforcing investor confidence.”

Jan 23, 2026 04:11 PM IST
Budget 2026 Expectation | NBFC sector

Shaji Varghese, CEO, Muthoot FinCorp Ltd said: "We recommend budgetary measures for more credit supply to the rural and lower middle-income segments in India. To achieve this, the Union Budget 2026 can include measures for liberalising branch-opening norms for Gold Loan NBFCs to accelerate outreach and deepen market penetration, especially for secured Gold Loans which carry relatively lower risk. Rationalising capital risk weights for Gold Loans by NBFCs to reduce the cost of lending and enable greater credit flow to rural and semi-urban markets.”

He further recommended, “Harmonising SARFAESI Act applicability for NBFCs in line with banks and Housing Finance Companies (HFCs) to help drive rural housing credit and strengthen recovery mechanisms for smaller-ticket mortgage loans. Also, designing targeted schemes to ensure customers who experienced temporary or one-time credit default are not permanently excluded from formal banking channels and are brought back into the lending ecosystem. And lastly, promoting formalisation of gold lending by encouraging policy reforms that shift activity from informal channels to regulated institutions and strengthen consumer protection.”

Jan 23, 2026 03:47 PM IST
Budget 2026 Expectation | E-Mobility sector

Anurag Choudhary, CMD and CEO, Himadri Speciality Chemical Limited said: "As India advances its clean energy and e-mobility ambitions, Budget 2026 presents an important opportunity to strengthen the innovation backbone of the e-mobility sector. Enhanced allocation of funds towards research and development—particularly in advanced materials, high-performance battery components, and next-gen energy storage solutions—will be critical to building long-term competitiveness.

The government has already established a formidable base for the clean mobility ecosystem in the last few years. Initiatives such as FAME, the Production Linked Incentive (PLI) scheme for Advanced Chemistry Cell (ACC) Batteries, among others launched under MNRE, have brought a substantial fillip to the entire EV value chain across the country.

For Budget 2026, the EV sector is likely to see a more pronounced alignment towards fund disbursements with targeted outcomes. Increased investment in R&D expenditure is required to promote innovations in new energy materials, high-performance battery sub-components, and next-generation energy storage solutions. Industry-academia interactions, innovations in PLI schemes, and dedicated budgets for innovation can help drive such advancements. Increased budgets for schemes such as PM E-DRIVE can promote faster adoption rates for EVs, especially in public and commercial mobility sectors.

The e-mobility trend is accelerating with governmental support through the provision of infrastructural and demand-side incentives."

Jan 23, 2026 03:45 PM IST
Budget 2026 Expectation | NBFC sector

Umesh Revankar, Executive Vice Chairman, Shriram Finance said: "The broad expectation from the upcoming Budget is continued support for India’s growth priorities with a strong focus on implementation. With large infrastructure projects already identified, timely execution, smoother coordination, and reduced approval friction will be key to ensuring that spending translates into durable assets that improve productivity, particularly in logistics and connectivity.

From an NBFC ecosystem perspective, industry discussions have centered on incremental enabling measures rather than headline announcements—such as improving operational efficiency in funding flows, making refinancing channels more accessible, and providing a level playing field in the use of SARFAESI—while staying aligned with responsible lending and strong underwriting practices.

MSME credit typically strengthens when infrastructure momentum and funding stability for lenders improve together, especially in semi-urban and rural clusters. Given the importance of exports for MSMEs to diversify and scale, targeted budgetary support can play a meaningful role in strengthening the sector while maintaining a prudent, customer-centric approach to lending.”

Jan 23, 2026 03:43 PM IST
Budget 2026 Expectation | Manufacturing sector

Ashok Rajpal -Managing Director - Ambrane India said, "In the electronics segment, we expect the government to continue its strong push toward building in-house manufacturing capabilities. Policy support is likely to remain focused on encouraging domestic production facilities and strengthening auxiliary ecosystems that support the electronics value chain. This approach aligns well with India’s long-term manufacturing ambitions, especially as electronics has emerged as one of the fastest-growing sectors in the country. The exponential growth witnessed over the past few years reinforces our optimism, with India steadily positioning itself as a global manufacturing hub rather than just a consumption market.

For the broader population, the government has already taken significant steps to boost disposable incomes by extending tax slab benefits up to ₹12 lakh in the previous year. Given this substantial relief, we do not anticipate major additional tax relaxations in the upcoming budget. Instead, the policy focus is expected to shift toward stimulating domestic demand and strengthening self-reliance. Measures aimed at reducing dependence on imports, particularly from select countries, are likely to take precedence. This strategy not only supports local industries but also serves as a safeguard amid ongoing global trade tensions. Overall, the budget narrative appears firmly centered on reinforcing domestic capabilities, boosting internal consumption, and enhancing economic resilience in an increasingly uncertain global environment."

Jan 23, 2026 03:41 PM IST
Budget 2026 Expectation | Insurance Sector

Vaibhav Goyal, MD & CEO, Navi General Insurance Limited said: "The removal of GST on retail health insurance marked a historic step towards addressing the affordability challenge in health coverage. As we look to the Union Budget 2026, there is an opportunity to focus on 'adequacy' as well.

Revisiting Section 80D limits to better reflect double-digit medical inflation, and extending these benefits to the New Tax Regime, could help more Indians access coverage that truly meets their needs. Additionally, offering tax incentives to employers who encourage retail health insurance for their workforce could further broaden the safety net. By addressing affordability, tax parity, and employer participation, the Budget can play a key role in reinforcing social security for every citizen."

Jan 23, 2026 03:40 PM IST
Budget 2026 Expectation | Insurance Sector

Ashwani Dhanawat, Executive Director and Chief Investment Officer, Shriram General Insurance said: “As we approach Union Budget 2026, India’s non-life insurance sector stands at a critical inflection point. While recent reforms, including the increase in FDI limits to 100%, have strengthened capital availability and investor confidence, insurance penetration continues to hover around~1% of GDP. What is now required are structural and institutional reforms that improve affordability, efficiency and long-term sustainability.

Raising Section 80D limits(from the current ₹25,000/₹50,000 to ₹50,000/₹1 lakh) in line with medical inflation and extending full tax benefits to senior citizens opting for independent health covers will make adequate health protection more accessible. Healthcare goes beyond affordable insurance; access to affordable and quality healthcare is equally critical. While the PLI scheme for medical devices is a positive step, deeper integration of insurance with healthcare delivery and infrastructure is needed to manage costs and improve quality healthcare delivery nationwide.

Key challenges such as uneven urban–rural hospital distribution, high out-of-pocket expenses, overcharging, unnecessary procedures, and lack of standardised treatment and pricing must be addressed.

Introducing national treatment protocols and standard pricing through a central authority would improve transparency and curb cost inflation. A strong regulatory framework for hospital rates, especially for insured patients, is essential to control unwarranted price variations across the country. Encouraging insurers to invest in or partner with primary and OPD care networks can significantly reduce costs through early diagnosis and preventive care. Expanding insurance and schemes like Ayushman Bharat to cover OPD, diagnostics, medicines, and preventive services ( covering ~70% of health spends, largely uncovered) would substantially lower out-of-pocket expenses for the masses.

In agriculture, faster, technology-enabled claim settlements under Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana can safeguard farmer livelihoods, while in motor insurance, an ARC-like recovery mechanism for unresolved ‘pay and recover’ claims can unlock capital, strengthen balance sheets, and enable insurers to deliver faster financial relief. For consumers, these steps would mean lower out-of-pocket expenses, better access to care, and faster financial relief when it matters most."

Jan 23, 2026 03:38 PM IST
Budget 2026 Expectation | Insurance Sector

Tejas Jain, Founder & CEO, BimaKavach said: "As we approach the Union Budget, there is a clear opportunity to position insurance as core financial infrastructure for Indian businesses, not just a compliance requirement. Extending tax benefits beyond life and health insurance and ensuring parity across tax regimes can meaningfully improve adoption of business covers, especially among MSMEs that remain underinsured despite rising exposure. Rapid digitalisation is also creating new risks, including cyber incidents and AI-led operational failures. Policy encouragement for digital risk covers is therefore essential. Targeted measures to improve insurance access for rural and women-led enterprises can further strengthen economic resilience.”

Jan 23, 2026 02:46 PM IST
Budget 2026 Expectation | Insurance Sector

Prantik Mitra, Director - Client Advisory Group at Alliance Insurance Brokers said: "In 2025, India’s insurance ecosystem underwent a structural transformation starting with Sabka Bima Sabki Raksha reforms unlocking 100 % FDI % which will enhance capital availability, global competitiveness, and product diversity. Exemptions from GST on individual life and health premiums will accelerate consumer access, regulatory efficiency and transparency. Looking ahead to Budget 2026, the insurance sector expects policies that build on strong reform momentum of 2025 and translate into wider and more effective protection for citizens.

A key expectation is higher and clearly defined tax incentives for pure protection products, especially term life. Separating tax benefits for protection from savings-linked insurance would help close India’s protection gap, attract first-time buyers, and encourage people to prioritise risk cover over investment-oriented policies. The industry also looks forward to progress on composite licensing, which would allow insurers to offer life, health and general insurance under a single framework and can improve efficiency, reduce operational costs, and support the development of simpler, bundled products that are easier for customers to understand and afford. A Budget focused on affordability, trust and access can help advance the vision of Insurance for All by 2047."

Jan 23, 2026 02:45 PM IST
Budget 2026 Expectation | Real Estate Sector

Rajesh Damani, Founder and Managing Director - Jamshri Realty Limited said: "The upcoming Union Budget 2026 is expected to be a watershed moment for Tier 2 and Tier 3 cities. These emerging hubs are now the centers of demand for high-quality residential and mixed-use spaces.

We anticipate a budget that prioritizes 'Infrastructure-led Urbanization.' Increased capital expenditure on regional connectivity, such as ring roads and metro extensions, will unlock new growth corridors. A crucial expectation is the revision of the 'Affordable Housing' price cap. Raising this limit to 75 lakh or 80 lakh would reflect the current land and construction costs in growing cities. This change would allow more families in Tier 2 markets to access credit-linked subsidies and tax benefits.

For developers, granting the real estate sector 'Infrastructure Status' and streamlining single-window clearances will reduce project timelines significantly. By incentivizing digital infrastructure and green building practices, the government can help us create self-sustained urban ecosystems. These measures will ensure that the growth of India’s real estate sector remains inclusive and balanced across all geographies."

Jan 23, 2026 02:44 PM IST
Budget 2026 Expectation | Renewable energy sector

Arif Aga, Director at SgurrEnergy said: "As India progresses toward its 500GW renewable energy target by 2030, the Union Budget presents an important opportunity to strengthen the foundations for reliable large renewable deployment. Beyond capacity addition, focus must shift to grid readiness, storage integration, domestic manufacturing, and execution quality.

From an industry perspective, continued policy support for transmission infrastructure, including Green Energy Corridor, incentives and emerging technologies and support for FDRE and hybrid projects will be critical for system stability. Greater clarity on long-term market mechanisms for storage, along with streamlined approvals and faster execution timelines, would significantly improve project bankability and delivery certainty.

Equally important is sustained investment in data-driven planning, resource assessment, and independent technical oversight. These elements play a vital role in reducing project risk, improving performance outcomes, and attracting long-term capital into the sector.

A budget that balances scale with reliability and execution discipline will help India maintain momentum while building a power system that is both sustainable and robust over the long term."

Jan 23, 2026 02:43 PM IST
Budget 2026 Expectation | Manufacturing sector

Imran Kagalwala, Co - Founder of Unix India said: "As the Union Budget 2026 approaches, India’s manufacturing sector is looking for policy continuity and targeted support that strengthens domestic value creation rather than only scale. While initiatives such as Make in India and PLI schemes have accelerated manufacturing capacity, the next phase must focus on deepening localisation, improving supply-chain resilience, and enhancing competitiveness across mid-value manufacturing categories, including electronics and consumer devices. For Micro, Small or medium scale brands, the absence of PLI-linked benefits remains a gap due to various criteria, and there is a strong expectation that the Budget will either extend PLI coverage to MSMEs or introduce equivalent support mechanisms to enable their participation in India’s manufacturing growth story.

From the Budget, the industry expects rationalisation of duties on critical components and raw materials where domestic availability remains limited, alongside continued incentives that encourage local assembly, testing, and value addition. Addressing cost pressures arising from global price volatility in semiconductors, displays, and memory components will be important to ensure stable production and predictable pricing. At the same time, ensuring a level playing field through appropriate anti-dumping measures is critical, as subsidised imports from countries such as China and Vietnam often undercut Indian manufacturers in a highly price-sensitive market, impacting the viability of domestic brands.

Equally important is investment in manufacturing infrastructure and skilling. Support for advanced manufacturing technologies, automation, and Industry 4.0 adoption, particularly for MSMEs, can improve productivity and quality."

Jan 23, 2026 02:31 PM IST
Budget 2026 Expectation | AI sector

Sridhar Gadhi, Founder & Chairman, ParadigmIT said: ""India’s scale, digital public infrastructure, and policy maturity create a defining moment for AI leadership- no other country is better positioned to lead.

This Budget must move decisively beyond pilots and invest in sovereign, outcome-driven AI at national scale, anchored in Indian ontologies, domain knowledge graphs, and critical public datasets.

The real transition is from e-Governance to Intelligent Governance: AI-led decision-making, automation, and measurable public outcomes across governance and infrastructure.

Done right, this Budget will not just fund AI; it will position India as the global benchmark for trusted, mission-grade public AI."

Jan 23, 2026 01:56 PM IST
Budget 2026 Expectation | States flag revenue loss after GST cuts, erosion of fiscal powers

Revenue losses due to implementation of mid-year GST rationalisation, erosion of fiscal powers, more equitable Centre-state funding pattern in centrally sponsored schemes (CSS), including the recently-amended rural employment guarantee scheme — these were some of the key issues raised by states and Union territories in the pre-Budget meeting chaired by Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman on Saturday.

The meeting was attended Governor of Manipur; CMs of Delhi, Goa, Haryana, Jammu and Kashmir, Meghalaya, and Sikkim; Deputy CMs of Arunachal Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Odisha, Rajasthan and Telangana; the Finance Ministers of 17 states/UTs, and representative officers of two states, along with officials from Ministry of Finance’s Departments of Economic Affairs, Expenditure, and Revenue.

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Jan 23, 2026 11:30 AM IST
Budget 2026 Expectation | Key dates, Economic Survey schedule, where and how to watch live

Expectations among taxpayers are high following the major relief announced in Budget 2025-26, which made annual income up to Rs 12 lakh tax-free under the new tax regime. This year, taxpayers are hoping for further income tax relief, simplified compliance norms and targeted benefits across sectors.

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Jan 23, 2026 11:28 AM IST
Budget 2026 Expectation | Why Budget 2026 must simplify TDS to ease cash flow pressures

Tax Deducted at Source (TDS) contributes up to 42% of the country’s total tax collections in recent years. But while it has ensured steady revenue for the Government, the framework has grown increasingly complex, characterised by nuanced provisions, multiple sections, varied rates, and procedural frictions.

For businesses, this translates to cash‑flow strain, compliance hurdles, and constant reconciliation cycles. Hence, rationalising TDS and addressing system‑level issues is essential to improve both liquidity and compliance outcomes across the industry.

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Jan 22, 2026 11:53 PM IST
Budget 2026 Expectation | Healthcare sector

Dr. Sabine Kapasi, CEO at Enira Consulting Pvt Ltd, Founder of ROPAN Healthcare Private Limited and UN advisor, said, "Budget 2026 will indicate how healthcare is positioned within India’s growth priorities. Patient volumes are rising, institutional capacity is uneven, and dependence on imported medical equipment remains high. Addressing these issues requires scale, domestic capability, and technology-led delivery.

Expansion of hospitals and medical colleges in Tier 1 and Tier 2 cities should be a priority, since these regions already carry a significant share of patient load. These institutions must serve as regional hubs, combining tertiary care with medical education and specialist training. Workforce expansion must include faculty, nurses, and allied health professionals to ensure quality outcomes.

Domestic manufacturing deserves sharper focus. India continues to import critical medical devices and diagnostics. A redesigned PLI that supports R&D-led medical technology manufacturing can improve affordability, strengthen supply security, and build export capacity. Digital systems increasingly shape healthcare delivery and medical training. Investment in interoperable health infrastructure and modern training platforms will improve efficiency and consistency of care.

Healthcare also requires long-term capital and stable research incentives. Dedicated financing mechanisms and restored R&D deductions can support infrastructure creation and innovation. The budget allocations will determine how effectively these priorities translate into action. Investing in National AI programs for healthcare and medical education would help workers get ready for the future and keep India's health systems competitive around the world."

Jan 22, 2026 11:52 PM IST
Budget 2026 Expectation | Education sector

Abhimanyu Saxena, Co-Founder of Scaler, said: "Building on the positive momentum created by recent policy measures, such as the focus on AI Centres of Excellence, industry-linked skilling initiatives, and large-scale internship programmes, the upcoming Union Budget must place skilling firmly at the centre of India’s growth agenda. In an AI-led era, one of the most pressing challenges industries continue to face is the shortage of talent equipped with future-ready, applied skills. Ongoing shifts in workforce requirements have underscored the importance of continuous upskilling, making employability today less about static roles and more about sustained relevance. Addressing this skills gap is not just an industry concern but a strategic national imperative.

As the government strengthens its push towards AI integration in education, we hope to see policies that further encourage Corporate India to invest meaningfully in employee reskilling, alongside tax incentives for individuals investing in professional upskilling programmes, similar to educational loans, which would democratise access to high-quality learning and foster a culture of lifelong education. A substantial increase in budgetary allocation to digital infrastructure will also be critical to bridging the digital divide and ensuring that AI-led learning reaches learners across geographies.

With a stronger emphasis on AI-powered, personalised, and outcome-driven education models, this Budget has the opportunity to reinforce India’s position as a global talent hub, empowering millions to thrive in the evolving job market while driving innovation and long-term economic growth.

Equally important is addressing the expectations of India’s Gen Z workforce, which is entering the job market amid rising education costs and economic uncertainty. Measures such as enhanced tax relief for young earners, easier access to affordable education financing, and stronger support for digital, startup, and gig-economy pathways would go a long way in enabling young professionals to invest confidently in their skills and careers. Empowering this generation with financial flexibility and future-facing opportunities will be key to sustaining India’s demographic dividend.”

Jan 22, 2026 11:51 PM IST
Budget 2026 Expectation | Real Estate sector

Amit Goyal, Managing Director, India Sotheby’s International Realty said: "This Union Budget comes at a critical moment, as a new global order is taking shape. India remains one of the fastest-growing major economies in the world, but the challenges are visible. The government will have to walk a fine balance between maintaining fiscal discipline to keep borrowing costs under control, while continuing to support growth and investment. Both are essential as India is to realise its ambition of becoming the world’s third-largest economy and a USD 5 trillion economy.

From a real estate perspective, the momentum of 2025 was unmistakable. However, for this momentum to sustain, buoyancy in the equity markets, which reflects overall economic strength, business investment sentiment, and foreign capital inflows must remain strong. It is imperative for the budget to announce measures that will encourage more FDI into the country.

Equally important are strong budgetary allocations for urban development. Improving liveability in Indian cities is no longer optional. We are battling multiple challenges simultaneously—air pollution, water quality, waste management, and urban infrastructure gaps. These are fundamental issues that directly influence quality of life, long-term investment confidence into real estate, and the sustainability of real estate growth. Addressing them meaningfully will be critical to supporting both economic expansion and India’s evolving urban aspirations."

Jan 22, 2026 11:50 PM IST
Budget 2026 Expectation | Real Estate sector

Tanuj Shori, Founder and CEO, Square Yards said: "The Indian housing market is clearly moving out of a luxury-led upcycle and into a more value-driven phase, with the mid-income segment poised to anchor growth as premium demand begins to stabilise. From the 2026 Union Budget, one should expect a sharper focus on improving affordability through enhanced tax relief for mid-income homebuyers, higher interest deduction limits and sustained investment in urban infrastructure. Equally important is policy support that encourages supply in the affordable and mid-market segments, as recent launches have been disproportionately skewed towards higher ticket sizes. A budget aligned to these realities can strengthen end-user demand, improve price-to-income dynamics and support a more balanced and sustainable phase of urban housing growth."

Jan 22, 2026 09:13 PM IST
Budget 2026 Expectation | Logistics sector

Uttam Digga, CEO, Porter said: "As we look towards 2026, the Indian logistics sector is entering a phase of meaningful transformation. Macroeconomic stability, sustained MSME activity, continued public investment in infrastructure, and recent GST rationalisation measures that have boosted consumer demand are together creating strong conditions for growth. For MSMEs, tech-enabled goods transportation by road is emerging as a critical lever for competitiveness, market access, and participation in wider value chains, enabling small businesses to reach new markets and respond quickly to evolving customer demand.”

For this competitiveness to be sustained, MSMEs require a level playing field through technology-driven services to compete with larger players. While the government is working to strengthen compliance, encourage formalisation, and bring greater consistency to a sector with different types of operators, there remains some ambiguity in how regulatory and compliance requirements are interpreted across app-based service providers and traditional transporters. A recent policy research report by IIT Delhi, in partnership with the Centre for Digital Economy Policy (CDEP), on ‘Enabling Better Intracity Transport Systems for MSME’s’ highlights that while efforts to strengthen compliance and formalisation are necessary, regulatory and tax frameworks risk being applied uniformly across fundamentally different operating models. The report notes that conflating convenience-centred Local Delivery Services with digital Goods Transport Agencies, on which MSMEs rely for core business logistics, can increase compliance burdens on formal, app-based service providers. This, in turn, raises costs, affects service reliability, and amplifies cost pressures for MSMEs, an estimated 80% of whom remain unregistered under GST and are therefore unable to avail input tax credit.

In this context, the report highlights the need for clearer regulatory and tax distinctions between logistics models to ensure policy intent translates into on-ground efficiency. Such clarity would not only strengthen MSME competitiveness and support the scaling of formal, technology-driven logistics services, but also encourage sustained investment in digital infrastructure and innovation. In doing so, it would directly support the government’s broader objectives of formalisation and digitisation of the economy, while lowering overall logistics costs and improving efficiency and reliability within intracity transport systems."

Jan 22, 2026 08:51 PM IST
Budget 2026 Expectation | Personal Finance Sector

Ram Medury, Founder & CEO, Maxiom Wealth said: "Budget conversations often circle back to the same question for salaried Indians. Will this be the year taxes finally feel fairer. Budget 2026 has created that expectation. There is growing talk of raising the 30 percent slab, smoothing the steps in between, and possibly linking tax slabs to inflation. For middle class households any tax talk is a potential relief for their monthly cash flows.

Indian salaries grow gradually, but tax slabs remain unchanged for long periods. Over time, people pay a higher share of tax without feeling richer. Many developed economies adjust tax brackets automatically, so inflation does not quietly push people into higher taxes. India does not do this yet, which is why the debate around indexation is gaining ground.

India also sits in a unique spot globally. Personal income tax collections are lower than in OECD countries, but families here spend far more from their own pocket on health, education and retirement. That gap explains why the tax burden feels heavier than the numbers suggest.

If Budget 2026 moves toward a simpler New Tax Regime with clear savings incentives, along with GST simplification and sustained spending on infrastructure, green energy and MSMEs, confidence can improve. Predictable policies can help businesses invest in growth, and households can plan better. To sum up, a fair and globally competitive tax system is our aspiration for Budget 2026 which strengthens both growth and long term wealth creation.”

Jan 22, 2026 08:50 PM IST
Budget 2026 Expectation | Solar Sector

Radhika Choudhary,Co Founder & Director, Freyr Energy said: "As India moves closer to its net-zero commitments and ambitious rooftop solar targets, the upcoming Union Budget presents a critical opportunity to accelerate decentralized clean energy adoption. We hope to see continued policy support for rooftop solar through stable incentives, simplified GST structures, and enhanced financing mechanisms that make solar more accessible for households and MSMEs.

Strengthening the PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana with faster subsidy disbursements and broader awareness initiatives will be key to driving last-mile adoption. Additionally, budgetary support for domestic manufacturing, innovation-led technologies, and digital platforms can significantly improve system quality, performance monitoring, and long-term reliability.

From an industry perspective, easier access to low-interest green financing, especially for residential and rural consumers, will be a game-changer. The focus should also extend to skilling, grid modernization, and storage solutions to support the next phase of renewable growth.

With the right policy push, the Union Budget can further empower consumers, create green jobs, and reinforce India’s leadership in the global clean energy transition."

Jan 22, 2026 08:27 PM IST
Budget 2026 Expectation | Real Estate Sector

Ashok Kapur, Chairman, Krishna Group and Krisumi Corporation said: "As the Union Budget 2026 approaches, the government, with a focus on accelerating growth, is expected to introduce reforms aimed at improving efficiency across key sectors, including real estate. As a significant contributor to GDP and India’s second-largest employer after agriculture, the real estate sector is well-positioned to support overall economic activity, backed by steady end-user demand and long-term value creation.

We expect the government to maintain its strong focus on infrastructure development, given its multiplier effect on the economy and its role in improving connectivity, liveability, and urban efficiency. An extension and expansion of the Credit Linked Subsidy Scheme (CLSS) would provide significant relief to homebuyers. Policy stability and regulatory clarity will also remain important in reinforcing buyer confidence and encouraging disciplined, quality-led development across residential markets.

With sustainability becoming an increasingly important policy priority, incentives for green and eco-friendly housing could help accelerate responsible development practices. A continued emphasis on governance, design excellence, and sustainable urban growth will ensure that premium residential developments meet the evolving expectations of discerning buyers in 2026."

Jan 22, 2026 08:26 PM IST
Budget 2026 Expectation | Education Sector

Dr Sanjeev Vidyarthi, Provost, Anant National University said : ""Ahead of the Union Budget 2026, the education sector is looking for measures that strengthen financial sustainability and enable innovation. One critical step would be the removal of GST on university-related expenses. Since universities are not eligible for input tax credit, GST becomes a direct and non-recoverable cost, placing significant financial strain on institutions. Rationalising this would allow universities to redirect resources towards improving academic quality, infrastructure, and student outcomes.

There is also a strong need for targeted financial support for design education, which plays a vital role in nurturing creative, systematic, and solution-oriented thinking, capabilities that are essential for nation-building. Further, providing seed funding to universities established under the State Private University Act, along with structured support for student start-ups during their academic journey, would significantly strengthen India’s innovation and entrepreneurship ecosystem."

Jan 22, 2026 08:25 PM IST
Budget 2026 Expectation | Real Estate Sector

Pradeep Aggarwal, Founder & Chairman, Signature Global (India) Ltd said: "As we approach the Union Budget 2026, the real estate sector remains optimistic, with expectations focused on sustained policy support to improve housing affordability, ease liquidity constraints, and maintain long-term growth momentum. Continued government interventions through fiscal incentives, financing support, and demand-stimulating measures will be critical in strengthening end-user confidence and ensuring the sector’s steady contribution to the broader economic recovery.

The real estate sector currently contributes around 7 per cent to India’s GDP and supports over 200 allied industries. Granting industry status would improve access to institutional funding, reduce borrowing costs, and enhance transparency, enabling the sector to play a stronger role in job creation and economic growth. According to industry reports, real estate has the potential to contribute up to 15 per cent to India’s GDP by 2047, making it a key driver in achieving the vision of a ‘Viksit Bharat’ by 2047.

The extension and reintroduction of the Credit Linked Subsidy Scheme (CLSS) could provide meaningful relief to aspiring homebuyers, especially first-time buyers, while stimulating demand across various housing segments. Such measures would further strengthen buyer confidence and reinforce the sector’s role as a key contributor to economic growth.

Expanding the definition of affordable housing to include homes priced up to ₹1 crore would better reflect current market realities and reinforce the government’s ‘Housing for All’ vision. If implemented, such reforms could unlock significant growth potential, support sustainable development, and enable the sector to make a stronger contribution to the country’s broader economic goals."

Jan 22, 2026 06:58 PM IST
Budget 2026 Expectation | Public health infrastructure

Pavan Choudary, Chairman, Medical Technology Association of India (MTaI), said, “India is responding to a shifting global environment through well-negotiated FTAs that move beyond tariffs to enable deeper technology transfer and research collaboration in healthcare. For patients to benefit, public health financing must advance alongside it. The ₹5-lakh Ayushman Bharat–PM-JAY cover for senior citizens has already widened access to hospital care. Expanding insurance to include more effective procedures will strengthen patient outcomes and encourage responsible medical innovation.”

Jan 22, 2026 06:32 PM IST
Budget 2026 Expectation | Agriculture sector

Dr. R.G. Agarwal, Chairman Emeritus, Dhanuka Agritech Ltd said: "We often talk about strengthening India’s innovation ecosystem, but the reality is that India still spends only about 0.7% on research and development. Countries like China, Israel, the US and many European nations invest much more. If we genuinely want scientific progress and global competitiveness, R&D funding has to increase. Earlier, private-sector research was encouraged through income-tax deductions, which are no longer available. We hope this budget restores strong support for R&D for both public institutions and industry.

Pesticides are not luxury products. They are plant medicines and a form of crop insurance for farmers. Yet, they attract 18% GST, similar to luxury items. Just as the GST on essential human medicines was reduced, we urge the government to bring the GST on pesticides down to 5%, so farmers are not overburdened.

At the same time, we recognise that several promises from the last Budget have moved from announcement to action. Other initiatives are underway, and the intent is positive. The key focus now should be execution and real impact at the farm level."

Jan 22, 2026 06:26 PM IST
Budget 2026 Expectation | Income Tax

Gaurav Jain, Partner – Direct Tax, Forvis Mazars in India said: "As India approaches Union Budget 2026, tax policy must move decisively beyond revenue mobilisation towards certainty, disciplined administration, and institutional credibility. With direct taxes contributing over half of total receipts in recent years, there is fiscal space to prioritise predictability, dispute reduction, and quality of administration.

The implementation of the Income-tax Act, 2025 from 1 April 2026 marks a significant structural reset of India’s direct tax framework, moving towards a principle-based, self-contained, and predictable code. Its success will rely not only on drafting but on disciplined administration and restrained exercise of powers.

Decriminalisation under the income-tax law remains a key reform priority. Many provisions continue to expose taxpayers to prosecution for defaults arising from compliance lapses or interpretational disputes. Restricting prosecution to cases involving wilful intent, fraud, or substantial evasion, while introducing automatic or time-bound compounding at rationalised rates for technical defaults, would restore proportionality and encourage voluntary compliance without diluting deterrence.

Similarly, the Black Money (Undisclosed Foreign Income and Assets) Act, 2015 warrants recalibration. With enhanced global information exchange, Budget 2026 presents an opportunity to introduce a structured, time-bound voluntary disclosure mechanism with proportionate civil consequences, reserving prosecution for cases of wilful evasion or fraud.

Appellate efficiency must also improve. With over 5.4 lakh appeals pending before CIT(A)/NFAC as of April 2025, enforceable timelines, sufficient capacity, and refinement of the faceless appeals mechanism—particularly for complex corporate and transfer pricing disputes—are essential to restore credibility.

Finally, disciplined use of delegated legislation and consistent application of settled law are critical. Binding internal vetting, prior approvals as substantive safeguards, and accountability for deviations from judicial principles can significantly reduce avoidable litigation.

In sum, Union Budget 2026 should signal a shift from reform momentum to policy stability, establishing a predictable, rules-based, and forward-looking tax regime that balances growth with fiscal discipline, strengthens taxpayer confidence, and supports India’s long-term aspiration of becoming a developed economy."

Jan 22, 2026 06:11 PM IST
Budget 2026 Expectation | Healthcare Sector

Rajneesh Chopra, Managing Director, Amway India said: "The 2025 GST rationalization was a gamechanger for India's nutraceutical sector, delivering simplified tax structures and providing significant relief to consumers, and we commend the government for this bold reform. As India advances towards Atmanirbhar Bharat, Budget 2026 presents a timely opportunity to further strengthen the overall health and wellbeing ecosystem. We recommend formally recognising food and dietary supplements as an integral part of overall wellness, with the potential to improve health outcomes while unlocking significant economic value.

The budget should focus on simplifying custom duty structure by rationalising customs duty slabs on imported supplements, ingredients used in nutraceutical, beauty and personal care, and select consumer durables. Such measures would enhance India’s trade competitiveness, boost local manufacturing and exports aligning with the “Make in India” initiative. This should be complemented by Production-Linked Incentive (PLI) schemes, targeted tax benefits, and export-linked incentives to support global expansion.

To enable grassroots entrepreneurship, the Budget should consider introducing lower income tax slabs for small businesses like direct sellers/ distributors, sole proprietors, similar to the fiscal support extended to start-ups through deferred taxation, thereby enabling millions, including women and those in smaller towns, to participate meaningfully in the formal economic growth and drive more inclusive development.

Finally, dedicated budgetary support for clinical research and evidence-based nutrition will be crucial to strengthening consumer trust and enhancing the global credibility of Indian-made supplements, firmly positioning India as a trusted, science-led hub for preventive health and long-term well-being.”

Jan 22, 2026 05:55 PM IST
Budget 2026 Expectation | Life insurance sector

Satishwar B, MD & CEO, Bandhan Life said: "The GST waiver has made life insurance more affordable and accessible. We’re hopeful that this year’s Budget will continue that momentum. Better tax benefits for protection and health plans—under both tax regimes—can help more families get covered. We also hope to see stronger support for pension products and an increase in the premium cap for ULIPs to Rs. 5 Lakh, similar to traditional plans. Simple, inclusive reforms can go a long way in securing India’s financial future and accelerate progress towards ‘Insurance for All by 2047."

Jan 22, 2026 05:32 PM IST
Budget 2026 Expectation | Healthcare Sector

Dr. Sabine Kapasi, CEO at Enira Consulting Pvt Ltd, Founder of ROPAN Healthcare Private Limited and UN advisor, said, "Budget 2026 will indicate how healthcare is positioned within India’s growth priorities. Patient volumes are rising, institutional capacity is uneven, and dependence on imported medical equipment remains high. Addressing these issues requires scale, domestic capability, and technology-led delivery.

Expansion of hospitals and medical colleges in Tier 1 and Tier 2 cities should be a priority, since these regions already carry a significant share of patient load. These institutions must serve as regional hubs, combining tertiary care with medical education and specialist training. Workforce expansion must include faculty, nurses, and allied health professionals to ensure quality outcomes.

Domestic manufacturing deserves sharper focus. India continues to import critical medical devices and diagnostics. A redesigned PLI that supports R&D-led medical technology manufacturing can improve affordability, strengthen supply security, and build export capacity.

Digital systems increasingly shape healthcare delivery and medical training. Investment in interoperable health infrastructure and modern training platforms will improve efficiency and consistency of care.

Healthcare also requires long-term capital and stable research incentives. Dedicated financing mechanisms and restored R&D deductions can support infrastructure creation and innovation. The budget allocations will determine how effectively these priorities translate into action.

Investing in National AI programs for healthcare and medical education would help workers get ready for the future and keep India's health systems competitive around the world."

Jan 22, 2026 05:31 PM IST
Budget 2026 Expectation | Insurance sector

Rakesh Goyal, Director, Probus said: "As the Union Budget nears, the real question is whether insurance coverage can truly keep up with rising medical bills and everyday financial shocks people face.

Most people believe insurance will stand by them when it matters. Yet many families realise otherwise when claims are questioned because hospital bills don’t add up or treatments vary. Caught between insurers seeking clarity and hospitals following inconsistent practices, policyholders feel helpless. This makes the need for a proactive healthcare regulator impossible to ignore. The upcoming Budget is the right moment to address this, while also taking steps toward a simpler and more investor-friendly financial system through the idea of a single regulator, which will help restore coordination, and clarity across the ecosystem.

Medical inflation continues to rise faster than income. A look at tax benefits for health and term insurance in the upcoming Budget can help address this gap effectively. There is also a strong case to recognise preventive healthcare and OPD expenses within the tax framework, as early intervention reduces long-term treatment costs and overall system strain. Additionally, simpler taxation can promote involvement in life and retirement planning at all stages of life, particularly for younger earners.

While policyholders have welcomed the recent GST exemption on health and life insurance, the structure of the exemption means that input taxes on distribution and operational costs cannot be offset, adding to cost pressures across the insurance ecosystem. We hope Budget clarity supports efficient, tech-led distribution."

Jan 22, 2026 05:31 PM IST
Budget 2026 Expectation | New Tax Regime, Labour Codes, MSMEs and Manufacturing

Mahesh Krishnamoorthy, Managing Director - Core Integra said: "The year 2025 has been quite turbulent for India for various reasons including war, tariffs, weaker currency which has impacted the overall business scenario and job markets. Considering the current geopolitical situation and its unpredictability, the budget may be conservative to maintain stable economic growth rate in 2026. The Budget must provide incentives for manufacturing and MSME especially to support trade uncertainties, enhance financing options and attract investments. From direct tax perspective, expect it to remain largely same.

At best, the standard deduction value could be revisited, and old tax regime may continue to be retained. The impact due to new labour codes and its impact on employers may have a dent on the tax revenues, unsure if the budget would factor this into consideration. Startups could continue to get extension of some existing benefits though new schemes seem unlikely. Overall, it is expected that Budget 2026 would remain a neutral one focusing on stability and protective against uncertainties."

Jan 22, 2026 05:26 PM IST
Budget 2026 Expectation | Education sector

Dr. Anjali Sane, Professor & Dean School of Economics and Commerce, MIT World Peace University, Pune said: "“Education plays an important role in developing the capacity of human resources in any nation. It is rightly called a ‘merit good’ in economics, because it shapes the future and destiny of the nation. While developed countries spend over 10 per cent of GDP on education, India, as an emerging economy with a demographic dividend, allocates only around 4 to 5 per cent. Budget allocations show a focus on school education, reflecting NEP 2020 priorities, while higher education receives selective support.

With high GDP growth, rising digital divides, skill gaps among graduates, and the goal of Viksit Bharat 2047, the upcoming budget must increase allocations for education, bridge the digital divide, match learning with market-relevant skills, and ensure long-term human resource development. These steps are essential to strengthen India’s global identity and sustainable economic growth.”

Jan 22, 2026 05:19 PM IST
Budget 2026 Expectation | Education sector

Arti Dawar, CEO, Shiv Nadar School said: ""India’s education sector is at an important juncture, with nearly 50 percent of the country’s 1.4 billion population under the age of 25. This demographic dividend calls for sustained and strategic investment. The target of increasing the Gross Enrolment Ratio from 28.4 percent to 50 percent by 2035 reflects a commitment to expanding access. Continued progress will depend on faster implementation of NEP 2020, supported by teacher training, institutional capacity building, and outcome-driven reforms. It will also require universal digital infrastructure to bridge the urban-rural divide, deeper collaboration between industry and academia, and sustained investment in skills development and research. Together, these measures can strengthen India’s human capital and support the transition towards a knowledge-driven economy, contributing to the goal of Atmanirbhar Bharat.”

Jan 22, 2026 05:15 PM IST
Budget 2026 Expectation | Consumer durable sector

Tushar Gupta, Director of Operations, Thermocool Home Appliances Ltd said: "Thermocool Home Appliances feels that it is a great opportunity for the growth momentum in the Indian consumer durable sector to be consolidated as it is slowly shifting towards upgraded, efficient, and technologically advanced products. It is eagerly waiting for what it hopes will be a growth-friendly approach in the Union Budget 2026.

Rationalization of the GST rates on the necessity-based home and kitchen appliances would help improve affordability and accelerate the entry into Tier 2 & Tier 3 markets. In the manufacturing areas, continued focus on PLI schemes and reduced import duties for key components and raw materials would help domestic manufacturing scale up.

The industry also awaits increased incentives for R&D in innovative new products, including AI and IoT solutions in the area of energy efficiency and sustainability. As government programs like PMAY and Pradhan Mantri Suryodaya Yojana are already fueling demand in the housing segment, the consumer durables market is likely poised for continued growth.

The Budget is projected to build upon the current policy gains and help lay the foundation for a demand-driven, self-reliant, and globally competitive consumer durables market."

Jan 22, 2026 05:15 PM IST
Union Budget 2026 Expectation | Deeptech Startup

Ashutosh Gupta, Director of Sales & Marketing, Summercool Home Appliances Ltd said, "As we look ahead to the Union Budget 2026, it’s worth noting that last year’s Budget provided significant support to the MSME sector, recognizing it as the ‘second engine of growth’ for the economy. Along with the changes made last year by increasing the thresholds for investment and turnover, the Budget 2025-26 revision eased the entry to MSME status for numerous enterprises so that they could access formal credit and government support. Furthermore, the credit guarantee cover for micro and small enterprises was doubled from ₹5 crore to ₹10 crore. This is expected to bring around ₹1.5 lakh crore of additional credit to the market over the next five years.

The small manufacturing companies that managed to get access to credit and formal financing services were able to become stronger in terms of working capital, they were able to invest in technology upgrades, and they were even able to expand their operations. As for the Budget 2026, we think the government will still tackle the issue of financing barriers, among which probably the most important ones will be the credit support enhancements, the reduction in regulatory friction, and the incentives for technological adoption. The application of these measures will ensure that the MSME sector becomes more competitive and creates more jobs, and this will in turn lead to larger economic growth."

Jan 22, 2026 05:14 PM IST
Budget 2026 Expectation | Clean energy sector

Ratan Bokadia, Managing Director, Oswal Energies Ltd. said: "With the enhancement of its clean energy roadmap, India is now relying on green hydrogen and green ammonia to a great extent, as they are going to be the factors that will lead to the long-term energy security and net-zero emissions goals. The progress that was made under the National Green Hydrogen Mission in 2025 not only provided the much-needed policy clarity but also encouraged early investments through production and electrolyser manufacturing.

The industry is expecting the Union Budget to provide stronger fiscal support that will help in the scaling of projects and cost competitiveness. Heightened capital subsidies, broadened production-linked incentives, and easier access to low-cost financing will be the driving factors for the commercial adoption to be faster. Tax rationalisation, customs relief on the major components, and the current waivers on transmission and open-access charges can all help in making projects more viable.

At Oswal Energies, we believe sustained policy support, coupled with demand creation across fertilizers, refining, and export-driven industries, will position India as a global hub for green hydrogen and green ammonia, driving decarbonisation and industrial growth."

Jan 22, 2026 05:13 PM IST
Budget 2026 Expectation | Technology sector

Srinivas Choudhary, Founder & CEO of Alligator Automations said: "The technology exports related to automation and robotics and AI-based manufacturing in India are expected to experience robust double-digit growth over the next two to three years on the back of supply chain diversification and the worldwide fast-tracking of the modernization of factories on a global scale. The industrial automation and robotics industry’s export volume is expected to display a CAGR of 18-22% and reach the mark of USD 15-18 billion by 2027, as estimated by industry experts.

The Indian automation companies are gradually receiving recognition not only as cost-effective system integrators but also as cutting-edge and trustworthy technology partners who have the capability to provide comprehensive solutions to factory automation. The same is reflected in the rising competitiveness in the international market in turnkey automation projects, robotic end-of-line solutions, machine vision solutions, and AI-driven quality inspections. The automated solutions provided by these companies are seeing a rising demand in the automobile, FMCG, pharmaceutical, and electronic industries combined, which comprise around 65% to 70% of the total export demands.

Artificial intelligence has also been emerging as an important growth catalyst in this environment. Being incorporated into manufacturing operations, it offers users predictive maintenance, real-time operations, and informed decision-making, which cumulatively enhance overall equipment effectiveness by up to 10 to 15%. With exporting manufacturing units leading the adoption charge in robotics, robot density in these units is expected to see an increase in density levels greater than those in past levels. This also signifies that India has moved ahead in diligently developing an overall automation environment.

The support of the policy will play an important role in maintaining this pace. The budget measures aimed at the sector include increased R&D tax support, export-oriented PLI plans for automation hardware and software, accelerated depreciation for Industry 4.0, enhanced access to export credits for the long term, and skilling programs for robotics and artificial intelligence. All of the above measures together have the potential to bring about the shift of India as a global hub for innovative manufacturing and intelligent automation solutions."

Jan 22, 2026 05:12 PM IST
Budget 2026 Expectation | Consumer Durable sector

Kalpesh Ramoliya, Founder and Chairman, Raj Cooling Systems said: "The cooling and climate solutions of India’s consumer durables sector are entering into a strong growth cycle due to urbanisation, higher disposable incomes, and increasing penetration in tier II and III markets as the main drivers. The industry’s estimates are that the Indian consumer durables market will be able to grow at 12-14% annually over the next two to three years, with air coolers and energy-efficient cooling products even faster at 15-18% CAGR. Domestic production of consumer durables is projected to go beyond USD 40-45 billion by 2027 with the help of localization and supply-chain adjustment. As demand rises, companies are not only investing in distribution and service infrastructure but also in last-mile reach and customer experience.

From the outset, the targeted policy support provided by the Budget, such as the extension of PLI benefits to energy-efficient consumer durables, the rationalisation of GST on cooling appliances, incentives for local component manufacturing, and improved access to working capital for MSME-led dealer and distributor networks, will be very important for the continuous growth of the sector. These measures make products more affordable, but also enable the domestic manufacturing sector to grow and Indian consumer durables brands to strengthen their presence in the domestic and export markets."

Jan 22, 2026 05:11 PM IST
Budget 2026 Expectation | FMCG sector

Ashish Pandey, Director & Co-Founder, BuyBuyCart (Noida -Based) said: "A major change in the retail market of India is taking place, which is mainly caused by the quick rise of organized and neighborhood stores through franchises, along with the acceptance of private labels becoming more common. Organized retail is expected to grow within the next two or three years by 15–18% every year, with private labels being at a rate of over 20% CAGR, along with the help of value-conscious buyers, better sourcing, and the retailers having a stronger control over the quality and price. Franchise-based retail models are one of the main factors to boost the penetration in tier II and III cities, which results in quicker scaling up, lower risk of capital being lower, and local entrepreneurship and jobs being created.

Private labels, especially in FMCG, daily essentials, personal care, and home categories, account for about 10–12% of organized retail sales at present, and they are very likely to double their share at least by 2027 since consumers are going to rely more on value, consistency, and trust. The Budget that is on the way can be a great help in the form of easier institutional credit access for franchise partners, GST on private-label and essential goods rationalization, incentives for local sourcing and packaging, and small-format retailers facing fewer compliance issues. The measures mentioned can then, in turn, enhance the retail backbone of India, support the new generation of entrepreneurs, and the future retail and private label ecosystems that are going to be scalable and locally produced."

Jan 22, 2026 05:10 PM IST
Budget 2026 Expectation | Sustainability & Climate: Financing the Net-Zero Leap

Dr. Swapnil Sahoo, Assistant Professor, Great Lakes Institute of Management, Gurgaon said: "India has achieved 266 GW of non-fossil capacity, meeting 50% of demand ahead of schedule. However, decarbonizing hard-to-abate sectors requires $467 billion in climate finance by 2030. Budget 2026 should introduce a 'Transition Finance Framework' and offer sovereign guarantees for Green Hydrogen projects to de-risk private capital and lower the cost of green borrowing."

Jan 22, 2026 05:09 PM IST
Union Budget 2026 Expectation | Economic Reforms & Sustainability

Deepti Dabas Hazarika, Dean, School of leadership and Management, Manav Rachna International Institute of Research and Studies, said, “Union budget 2026 is expected to spell continuity and impetus of reforms in a nation with evolving domestic needs and forward-looking priorities. Looking forward to a move from intent to execution, specifically to promote climate resilient, regenerative practices and scale-up of Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI) frameworks for agriculture; Tax incentives for healthier FMCG products and sustainable packaging; Easing of capital market taxation, including a higher exemption limit on long-term capital gains; Continuity in manufacturing-focused reforms to sustain India’s industrial momentum and enhanced outlays for skills-based and digital education.”

Jan 22, 2026 05:07 PM IST
Union Budget 2026 Expectation | AI & Innovation

Dr. Debashis Sanyal, Director, Great Lakes Institute of Management, Chennai said: "India’s AI agenda should focus on building durable capability rather than short-term acceleration. The budget can play a crucial role in strengthening research ecosystems, fostering academic–industry collaboration, and developing responsible AI frameworks, ensuring innovation remains relevant, trusted, and scalable across sectors."

Jan 22, 2026 05:06 PM IST
Union Budget 2026 Expectation | Budget reforms on GST and EPR key to making plastic recycling viable at scale, says Sushil Kumar Aggarwal of AVRO India Limited

As India generates over nine million tonnes of plastic waste annually, industry leaders are calling on the Union Budget 2026 to play a decisive role in transforming plastic recycling into a commercially viable and operationally scalable sector.

Despite rising waste volumes, formal recycling continues to languish in single digits, held back by high taxation on plastic waste and recycling inputs, inconsistent enforcement of Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR), limited traceability, and inadequate access to modern recycling technologies. Industry stakeholders believe that targeted fiscal and regulatory interventions in the upcoming Budget could unlock significant scale in India.

“India’s formal recycling ecosystem remains constrained by a policy framework that has not kept pace with sustainability goals. High GST on plastic waste, scrap, recycling machinery, and inputs continues to make compliant recycling financially uncompetitive. The Union Budget must prioritise zero-rating GST on plastic waste, scrap, and recycling equipment, along with a meaningful reduction in GST on recycled plastic granules, to incentivise their use in long-life and durable products.

Without correcting these cost distortions, the transition from virgin to recycled plastics will remain limited,” says Sushil Kumar Aggarwal, Chairman and Whole-Time Director of AVRO India Limited; National President of The All-India Plastics Molded Furniture Manufacturers Association (AIPMFMA); Chairman, CII Western U.P Zone

Jan 22, 2026 04:56 PM IST
Union Budget 2026 Expectation | Trade & Exports

Dr. Vidya Mahambare, Professor, Great Lakes Institute of Management, Chennai said: "The US tariff shock has exposed India’s export vulnerability, as it accounts for one-fifth of India’s goods exports. With frontloading of exports to the US now over and price competitiveness weakening, risks to goods exports, the current account deficit, and the rupee have risen. Without lowering production costs and increasing domestic value-added content of exports, India’s trade resilience will remain fragile."

Jan 22, 2026 04:21 PM IST
Union Budget 2026 Expectation from Education sector

Pravesh Dudani, Founder and Chancellor of Medhavi Skills University said: "As the Union Budget approaches, education and skilling must be backed by targeted financial allocations that convert intent into impact. While the Economic Survey 2024–25 highlights a 13.8% rise in higher education institutions and an increase in Gross Enrolment Ratio to 28.4% from 23.7% over the last eight years, budgetary spending should now focus on improving access, quality, and outcomes.

Increased funding for academic and digital infrastructure will enable universities to translate innovation into industry-ready solutions, while dedicated fiscal incentives can strengthen the apprenticeship ecosystem and deepen industry participation. Budget support should prioritise flexible learning pathways, recognition of prior learning, and re-engagement of drop-outs to further improve GER.

Additionally, sustained investment in capacity building of teachers and faculty through continuous upskilling, responsible AI integration, and digital pedagogy is essential to ensure equitable, future-ready education. Alongside this, spending should also focus on expanding digital infrastructure through platforms such as DIKSHA and SWAYAM, enhancing broadband connectivity, and promoting inclusive EdTech adoption."

Jan 22, 2026 04:18 PM IST
Union Budget 2026 Expectation from fintech sector

Rohith Reji, Co-Founder & CEO, Neokred said: "The government needs to strengthen the “Embedded Finance” infrastructure. They have done a phenomenal job with DPI. In 2026, the expectation is to see policies that further democratize banking-as-a-service. Tax incentives for startups building indigenous middleware will ensure that even the smallest non-banking entity can offer sophisticated financial products, decentralizing credit and payments.

Also, they need to bridge the MSME credit gap through account aggregator MSMEs. MSMEs are an absolute essential part of India’s economy, yet credit access gaps persist. What’s needed are mandates that offer subsidies to integrate the Account Aggregator (AA) framework across all financial touchpoints. By making data-backed lending the norm, India can move away from collateral-heavy requirements, allowing fintechs to serve the “missing middle” with precision."

Jan 22, 2026 03:32 PM IST
Union Budget 2026 Expectations from India's education sector

Niyati Handa, Co-founders & Director of Eklavya said: "“Looking ahead at Budget 2026, there is a bigger expectation that India’s education agenda will be recalibrated. The focus should move beyond enrollment numbers to learning outcomes, strengthening critical thinking, conceptual understanding, and teaching excellence that shape young minds.

A substantive increase in the budget for school education is essential, especially at the foundational level. Investments to upgrade teacher training, curriculum modernisation, and age-appropriate learning frameworks have to take place holistically to develop solid academic and cognitive roots for future-ready learners. Likewise, I believe that bridging the urban–rural education gap should remain one of the top priorities. When monetary assistance is enabled in scaling digital and hybrid learning models, it can significantly expand access to quality education in Tier 2, Tier 3, and rural regions, ensuring that geography does not limit potential.

Teacher capacity building also deserves sharper focus. Continuous upskilling of educators with evolving student requirements, new pedagogies, and even interdisciplinary approaches will be key to sustaining educational reform. Additionally, certain policies can also be employed that reinforce merit-based pathways for students through scholarships and need-based financial support. This, in turn, will ensure that deserving students are empowered to pursue their aspirations without financial constraints.

A strong case also exists for closely aligning education with career outcomes, emerging professions and real-world problem-solving. We expect budgetary support for learning to become more relevant and make a difference.

Ultimately, Budget 2026 must envision education as a long-term strategic investment: one that powers India’s knowledge economy, drives innovation, advances the research ecosystem, and solidifies the nation’s global competitiveness over the years to come.”

Jan 22, 2026 03:22 PM IST
Union Budget 2026 Expectations | "Continued policy stability, expanded R&D incentives...helping India become world's largest hub for sustainable diamond production," says Ricky Vasandani of Solitario

Ricky Vasandani, CEO & Co- founder, Solitario said: "“India has a once-in-a-generation opportunity to lead the global shift towards ethical, lab-grown diamonds. The government’s decision to recognise lab-grown diamonds as a sunrise sector under Make in India has already delivered strong momentum, and the removal of customs duty on diamond seeds has improved industry margins by 5–8%, allowing faster domestic manufacturing and innovation.

In the upcoming Budget, continued policy stability, expanded R&D incentives and easier access to financing for manufacturers will be critical to helping India become the world’s largest hub for sustainable diamond production. With indigenous technology — including initiatives such as the IIT Madras seed programme — India could reduce production costs by 20–30% over the next two years, making lab-grown diamonds more affordable globally while strengthening exports and job creation.

Ethical luxury is no longer niche. With the right Budget support, India can define the future of the global diamond industry — not just as a volume leader, but as the world’s most trusted source of sustainable, high-quality diamonds.”

Jan 22, 2026 03:18 PM IST
Union Budget 2026 Expectations from travel and tourism sector

Shikhar Aggarwal, Joint Managing Director, BLS International said: "India’s travel and tourism ecosystem has benefited significantly from the Government’s progressive policy outlook towards global mobility and ease of travel. We hope the government maintains this positive outlook. In addition, continued policy support through the upcoming Union Budget - particularly through certain measures to increase the disposable income, as well as targeted travel incentives - would encourage people to spend more on both domestic and international travel, boosting the overall tourism industry.

Furthermore, a review of the current foreign exchange limits and taxes on forex transactions would further support this momentum by easing cash-flow pressures for travellers and service providers. Together, such measures can unlock long-term economic value and contribute meaningfully to the vision of a Viksit Bharat."

Jan 22, 2026 03:16 PM IST
Budget 2026 Expectations | Budget 2026 is a critical moment to accelerate investments in domestic cloud infrastructure, says Manoj Dhanda

Manoj Dhanda, Founder and CEO of Utho Cloud said that as India moves deeper into a digital-first economy, Budget 2026 is a critical moment to accelerate investments in domestic cloud infrastructure. "According to a NASSCOM report, India’s cloud market is projected to grow at a robust 23.1% CAGR, reaching nearly $13 billion by 2026, highlighting the scale of opportunity ahead. While global hyperscalers continue to expand their footprint, there is a strong case for policies that actively support Indian cloud providers who understand local compliance, data sovereignty and cost sensitivities.

At Utho Cloud, we see immense potential for homegrown cloud platforms to complement global players by offering affordable, scalable and region-relevant infrastructure to startups, SMBs and enterprises. Strategic budgetary measures such as incentives for data centre expansion, support for indigenous cloud innovation, and a clear framework for sovereign cloud adoption can help India not just consume cloud services, but build globally competitive cloud capabilities. With the right policy push, India can emerge as a strong cloud hub serving both domestic and international markets," he said.

Jan 22, 2026 03:14 PM IST
Union Budget 2026 Expectations: Kapil Bardeja, Founder and CEO, Vehant Technologies on India's aviation sector

Kapil Bardeja, Founder and CEO, Vehant Technologies said that the country's aviation sector is on a remarkable growth trajectory, with over 250 million passengers flying across domestic and international routes in early 2025. He added that the rising demand for air travel highlights the need for advanced, reliable security systems that can keep pace with this expansion. The government’s Make in India support is helping Indian companies innovate in aviation security.

"For most of the technology and equipment the sector needs today, India is already developing it domestically instead of importing. It's important that we continue on our journey to self-reliance by enabling the ecosystem, be it policy framework, on-ground support, etc., to become stronger, more efficient, and globally competitive in aviation security. At the same time, it is also boosting India’s potential as an exporter of cutting-edge aviation security solutions in the coming years.

Additionally, strategic collaboration between industry leaders and government authorities will be essential to drive this transformation. By promoting Atmanirbhar Bharat solutions and fostering a supportive policy ecosystem, India’s aviation sector can remain safe, technologically advanced and Export-ready, further reinforcing the objectives of the ‘Make in India’ mission," Bardeja added.

Jan 22, 2026 03:11 PM IST
Budget 2026 Expectations: Agri sector pitches for tech push, climate-smart infrastructure

Ahead of the FY27 Budget, agriculture industry leaders and experts are making a strong pitch for increased investments in digital infrastructure, climate-resilient farming practices, and technology adoption to transform a sector that employs nearly half the country's workforce but contributes less than a fifth to national output.

With agriculture and allied sectors supporting about 45 per cent of India's workforce while contributing only around 18 per cent to the gross value added, industry voices say Budget 2026-27 presents a critical opportunity to reposition the sector as an engine of economic growth rather than just a welfare concern.

"Agriculture is increasingly being recognised not merely as a welfare sector, but as a credible engine of economic growth -- one that can drive productivity, employment, rural demand and resilience," said Amit Vatsyayan, Leader, GPS-Agriculture, Livelihood, Social and Skills at EY India. (PTI)

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