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This is an archive article published on April 8, 2004

Heartland palpitations

At the best of times, the politics of Uttar Pradesh resembles a war zone strewn with landmines. This year the ground seems even more hazardo...

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At the best of times, the politics of Uttar Pradesh resembles a war zone strewn with landmines. This year the ground seems even more hazardous. With 80 seats, UP is not simply the largest contributor to the Lok Sabha, it is also a 8220;make or break8221; state for the BJP. The party won 25 seats in the state in 1999, and since then life has only got tougher. It ended up with less than 100 seats, in an state assembly of 403, during the 2002 state elections. Bringing home expelled OBC leader Kalyan Singh was the first step towards addressing the decline. Nevertheless, the state party unit has three challenges. One, organisational disarray has set it back considerably. Two, the Thakur vote is fairly alienated. Three, key towns such as Agra, Kanpur and Varanasi 8212; BJP bastions in the nineties 8212; are no more a certainty.

Yet, despite the obvious disadvantages, the BJP is hopeful, given the largely four-cornered nature of the contest. With the SP, the BSP and Congress unable to come to an understanding with each other, the BJP is better off than its rivals. Since a four-way fight usually squeezes at least one or even two parties, the SP too calculates it will benefit, with its RAM Rajput-Ahir-Muslim alliance. For the BSP, a Jatav-led Dalit vote remains intact but incremental doses of Muslim support are, as ever, an imponderable.

As for the Congress, the candidature of Rahul and Sonia Gandhi in Amethi and Rae Bareli respectively is likely to have a bandwagon effect and swing neighbouring constituencies. The big danger for the Congress is that an over-concentration of resources in the Avadh belt, to impress the Family, may hurt it elsewhere. The Congress8217;s potential to draw the Brahmin vote worries the BJP, just as the possibility of the party taking away the Muslim vote could disturb the BSP and, to a lesser degree, the SP. Yet the Congress8217;s biggest pitfall is that it has announced its revival simply too often; and UP, as its adversaries will testify, is the graveyard of reputations.

 

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