After the grisly Air India crash in Mangalore that killed 158 people and the unusual spike in almost-accidents,the government has finally been roused to the need for a dedicated air safety mechanism. It hasnt come a minute sooner our recent aviation history has been riddled with near-disasters,as travel volumes soared and airport authorities are overworked and distracted. In recent years,aircraft maintenance,pilot fatigue and safety standards upgrade have all emerged as areas of concern,as the industry grew beyond its infrastructure capacities. In 2006,the International Civil Aviation Organisation,meant to rank countries on safety,has scored India shockingly low on matters like technical personnel qualification and training,state aviation systems and safety oversight. The US Federal Aviation Authority even threatened to pull India down from Category 1 to 2 on safety surveillance,until the PM himself demanded that vacant posts be filled.
However,tracing the true story behind a heap of crushed metal,
establishing a causal chain and fixing responsibility is not an easy task,given that everyone in the sector has their own axe to grind and liabilities to duck,from manufacturers to airlines and airports. The Civil Aviation Safety Advisory Council,set up a week after the Mangalore crash,seeks to draw in experts across four crucial fields: flight operations,airworthiness,aerodromes and air navigation services,and aircraft engineering. In its maiden meeting,it also mulled the idea of an impartial arbiter.
Air accidents will be the sole mandate of a separate safety board,freeing the Directorate General of Civil Aviation to concentrate on its regulatory duties. Conceived along the lines of the US National Transportation Safety Board,which was itself formed in similar circumstances in 1967,and hived off from the US Civil Aeronautics Board,which was in charge of regulation. The logic is that those who write and enforce the rules are not incentivised to question the working of those rules,in case of an accident. As India inaugurates its air safety board,it must make sure that it remains clear of industry insiders who might have stakes in the outcome of investigations.