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From Lahore to Patiala, a shared classroom legacy endures

140 years of Aitchison Lahore, 78 of YPS Patiala: India-Pak institutions with shared history, legacy set to celebrate their “old boys”

The celebrations honour former students displaced in 1947, keeping alive a cross-border legacy of friendship and memory.Aitchison College, Lahore (Photo via Special arrangement: Tarunjit Singh Butalia)

Once upon a time, in colonial India, a group of young boys would have made lifelong memories while sitting on classroom benches at Aitchison College in Lahore, one of the very few revered public schools that existed in undivided Punjab.

However, the Partition of 1947 redrew boundaries in ways that did not spare classrooms either.

As the Partition forced thousands of young students to migrate between India and Pakistan, Lahore’s iconic Aitchison College was effectively replicated in India. This led to the establishment of Yadavindra Public School (YPS), Patiala, in 1948. The founder of YPS was Maharaja Yadavindra Singh, the last ruler of the Patiala princely state, who wanted a school on the Indian side on the lines of his own and his father’s alma mater in Lahore. Both Maharaja Bhupinder Singh and Maharaja Yadavindra Singh were alumni of Aitchison College, Lahore. YPS also served as an alternative to Aitchison, and many students who were abruptly uprooted from Lahore continued their education at YPS Patiala.

Yadavindra Public School (YPS), Patiala (Source: School’s official Facebook page) Yadavindra Public School (YPS), Patiala (Source: School’s official Facebook page)

Seventy-eight years after Partition, the two iconic educational institutions in India and Pakistan, bound by a shared history, legacy, and heritage, are set to celebrate their “old boys” and their cherished memories. However, given the strained relations between the neighbouring countries and no immediate signs of a thaw, the celebrations will be held separately, without any formal collaboration.

Founded in 1886, Aitchison College, Lahore, will celebrate its 140th Foundation Day, with events at its colonial-era campus scheduled from February 13 to 15. Aitchison is currently a semi-private school for boys, though it uses the term “College” in the traditional British sense to denote a prestigious secondary institution.

Meanwhile, YPS Patiala will hold its celebrations on February 2 and 3 to mark its 78th Foundation Day since its establishment in 1948. The Special Assembly on February 3 at YPS Patiala will witness a particularly memorable moment. Indian alumni who once studied at Aitchison and later moved to YPS after Partition will be invited and honoured.

Alumni of Aitchison College in 1890 photograph (Special arrangement) Alumni of Aitchison College in 1890 photograph (Special arrangement)

“We have managed to contact at least 15 such alumni who will be invited and honoured at the Special Assembly on February 3. They studied at Aitchison and later moved to YPS after Partition. Very few of them are alive now, but we are trying to get in touch with as many as we can,” said Navin Kumar Dixit, headmaster, YPS Patiala.

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The student association of YPS is known as the Aitchison Yadavindra Old Students Association (AYOSA), reflecting the fact that some Indian alumni studied at both institutions due to migration after Partition.

Meanwhile, peace activists in India and Pakistan are attempting to ensure that the shared alumni legacy is celebrated, if not physically, then at least online.

Aitchison alumni Ajit Singh Butalia and Haq Niwaz Tiwana with their sports trophies, 1931. The original of this photo was donated in 2025 by Butalia family to Aitchison Archives. Aitchison alumni Ajit Singh Butalia and Haq Niwaz Tiwana with their sports trophies, 1931. The original of this photo was donated in 2025 by Butalia family to Aitchison Archives.

Tarunjit Singh Butalia, honorary envoy, Aitchison College, and founder of Jeevay Sanjha Punjab, an organisation working for peace on both sides of the border, said: “We are in touch with all the 15 living boys in India who attended Aitchison till 1947 and later moved to YPS. We are also in the process of reconnecting cross-border descendants of old boys who were friends before 1947 at the college. We have already connected six pairs of such families — the Raza and Bedi families, Manawala and Raza families, Bharwana and Bhadaur families, Bajwa and Zulqarnain families, Tiwana and Butalia families, and Bedi and Taarar families.”

“These are heartwarming reunions of families after a long time, built on lifelong Aitchison friendships and memories of their ancestors who were friends at the Lahore college. It is an ode to the old boys and their good old memories, which can never die despite Partition creating physical borders,” Butalia said.

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Sikh worship service to be held at Aitchison Gurdwara after 78 years in Lahore

“After over 78 years, a Sikh worship service will be held on February 13 at the Aitchison Gurdwara for the first time since Partition. The hope is that the event will be broadcast live on Facebook so that the living boys in India who are unable to travel to Lahore can join this historic occasion,” Butalia added.

Originally named Punjab Chief’s College on January 2, 1886, Aitchison’s foundation stone in Lahore was laid on November 3, 1886, by the Earl of Dufferin and Ava, the then Viceroy and Governor General of colonial India. On November 13, 1886, it was renamed Aitchison College to honour the services of Sir Charles Umpherston Aitchison, who is credited with establishing the institution. A prominent Scottish colonial administrator in British India, Aitchison served as Lieutenant-Governor of the Punjab from 1882 to 1887, during which time he played a key role in founding the college. Aitchison College began as one of the five Chiefs’ Colleges of northern India, with an initial enrolment of twelve boys in 1886.

Maharaja Bhupinder Singh is mentioned as one of the alumni on the official website of Aitchison College, Lahore. (Source: College website) Maharaja Bhupinder Singh is mentioned as one of the alumni on the official website of Aitchison College, Lahore. (Source: College website)

On the Indian side, YPS Patiala’s founder, late Maharaja Yadavindra Singh, is succeeded by his two sons — former Punjab chief minister Captain Amarinder Singh and his younger brother Malvinder Singh — who continue to head the school’s governing body.

Divya Goyal is a Principal Correspondent at The Indian Express, based in Ludhiana (Punjab). She is widely recognized for her human-interest storytelling and in-depth investigative reporting on social and political issues in the region. Professional Profile Experience: With over 13 years in journalism, she joined The Indian Express in 2012. She previously worked with Hindustan Times. Education: A gold medalist in English Journalism from the Indian Institute of Mass Communication (IIMC), Delhi. Core Beats: She covers a diverse range of subjects, including gender issues, education, the Sikh diaspora, heritage, and the legacy of the Partition. She has also reported on minority communities in Pakistan and Afghanistan. Awards and Recognition Divya has earned significant acclaim for her sensitivity toward gender and social disparities: Laadli Media Award (2020): For her investigative report "Punjab: The Invisible Drug Addicts," which exposed the gender disparity in treating women addicts. Laadli Media Award (2023): For a ground report on the struggles of two girls who had to ride a boat to reach their school in a border village of Punjab. Signature Style Divya is known for "humanizing the news." Rather than just reporting on policy, she often focuses on the individuals affected by it—such as students dealing with exam stress, farmers struggling with diversification, or families impacted by crime. Her work often bridges the gap between West (Pakistan) and East (India) Punjab, exploring shared heritage and common struggles. X (Twitter): @DivyaGoyal_ ... Read More

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