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This is an archive article published on May 23, 2012

Dard-e-Disco

The prime movers of disco are almost all dead. But their influence lives on

The prime movers of disco are almost all dead. But their influence lives on

Disco died last week. Donna Summer passed away on Thursday and Robin Gibb of the Bee Gees followed her into the unknown on Sunday. They died young,succumbing to cancer in their early sixties. Of the kings and queens of disco,the only one left alive is Barry Gibb,Robins eldest brother. He was the trademark falsetto that led Saturday Night Fever,supported by the timbre of Robins vibrato. And theres John Travolta,of course,who became so typecast by Saturday Night Fever that he was in free-fall until his career was revived by the role of a hitman in Quentin Tarantinos Pulp Fiction.

Donna Summer and the Bee Gees are believed to have originated disco,rather they pumped up the volume in a genre that was already kicking but hadnt found its feet. In 1975,Summer took the lyrics of Love to love you baby to Giorgio Moroder,one of the founders of electronic music,who sexualised it with much moaning and groaning. Summer had strong reservations because of her Christian upbringing but the song reached second place in the Billboard Hot 100 singles,making over-the-top content legit in popular music. Two years later,the Bee Gees were asked to compose for Saturday Night Fever,which was already on the floors. Their drummer had an emergency during the recording of Stayin alive,so they improvised by picking a couple of bars from his work and re-recording them in an endless loop. And thus,quite by accident,was born another hallmark of the disco sound insistently pulsing repetitive rhythm.

Though neither the Bee Gees nor Donna Summer began disco,they defined its sound and projected it beyond Europe and North America to a global listenership. Echoes of their work are audible in genres that developed decades later,like electronic dance. And the participatory nature of disco you didnt listen to it,you danced to it turned dance into a public art form tailor-made for TV contests. The prime movers of disco are almost all dead,but their influence lives on in myriad musical forms.

 

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