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Pawars & Thackerays — two key political families marginalised in Maharashtra

Political analysts feel that the results have come as a jolt to the Thackeray family as civic politics formed the core strength of their party.

Maharashtra municipal elections, Thackeray family, Pawar family,Sharad Pawar (left) and Uddhav Thackeray (Express photo)

The results of elections to 29 municipal corporations in Maharashtra have put Thackeray and Pawar family on the backfoot, leaving a lot to introspect about their political move. While the Ajit Pawar-led Nationalist Congress Party (NCP) and Sharad Pawar-led NCP-SP failed to emerge victorious in any of the urban civic bodies, trends till 6 pm showed that Uddhav Thackeray-led Sena UBT was down to one from five corporations — where they had their mayor earlier.

In the previous corporation elections, the Thackerays controlled Mumbai, Thane, Kalyan-Dombivli, Aurangabad (now Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar) and Ahmednagar (now Ahilya Nagar). This is the first time in at least three decades that Shiv Sena UBT, founded and nurtured by the Thackeray family is unlikely to control any of the key municipal corporations that formed the backbone of its political power.

In its biggest bastion Mumbai, the undivided Shiv Sena had emerged the single largest party in the Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation in 2017 with 84 corporators. In Thane, another long-standing Sena fortress shaped by the legacy of Bal Thackeray and Anand Dighe, the undivided Sena had won 67 of 131 seats in 2017 and formed the civic body on its own. This time it is being led by Shiv Sena, led by Eknath Shinde.

The situation is similar in Kalyan-Dombivli Municipal Corporation, where the undivided Sena had 52 corporators in the previous election and was the dominant force. Trends indicate that the Mahayuti alliance was in the driver’s seat. In Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar and Ahilyabai Holkar Nagar, BJP and its allies were ahead this time.

Political analysts feel that the results have come as a jolt to the Thackeray family as civic politics formed the core strength of their party.

“Control over municipal corporations, especially Mumbai and Thane and their surrounding satellite towns, allowed the party to remain relevant even when it was not in power at the Centre. The current situation, however, marks a sharp reversal. The Sena (UBT) is now out of power at the Centre, out of the state government, and largely out of power in municipal corporations as well,” said a  political analyst.

Observers say that Thackeray’s marginalisation at all three levels — national, state and civic body — will significantly weaken the party’s organisational base. “While the Sena (UBT) continues to command emotional support among sections of voters, particularly in Mumbai, the loss of civic control will further reduce its ability to convert that support into political power,” he said.

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The decline of Pawars

Following the results, Opposition NCP-SP stares at an uncertain future as it has failed to open account in 24 civic bodies, till the time of writing this report. Ajit Pawar-led NCP, which had contested Pune and Pimpri-Chinchwad Municipal Corporation against the BJP faced a complete rout.

His strategy to challenge the BJP during these elections seem to have backfired. As a result, Ajit Pawar will now be forced to quietly cooperate with the BJP within the Mahayuti government.

Against this backdrop, where the Pawars have reduced to the bottom of political hierarchy in the state, the talks of merger between the two parties are likely to gain momentum. The joining of two parties for the local body polls was seen as the first step towards that direction. The upcoming Zilla Parishad polls are likely to see the alliance getting stronger with both parties left with no option but to come together.

Since his rebellion within the NCP, Ajit Pawar had maintained a harmonious relationship with the BJP. In contrast to Eknath Shinde, he rarely took a stand against the BJP—until these elections.

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When Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis announced that the BJP would contest independently in Pune and Pimpri-Chinchwad, Ajit Pawar formed an alliance with his estranged uncle Sharad Pawar’s NCP-SP. By being a partner with the BJP in the state government while simultaneously joining hands with the Opposition Sharad Pawar group, Ajit Pawar attempted to keep his feet in two different boats.

Voters in both Pune and Pimpri-Chinchwad municipal corporations seem to have outrightly rejected Ajit Pawar’s double standard. The only silver-lining to the NCP is party’s victory in Ahilyanagar in alliance with the BJP. However, Ajit Pawar is unlikely to secure a mayoral post there as the BJP has emerged as the single largest party.

Following the crushing defeat in both corporations, he will now have to submissively coordinate with the BJP which may focus on weakening his political standing. During the campaign, Ajit Pawar criticised the BJP and alleged corruption in the municipal administration, which reportedly did not go down well with BJP leaders. They responded in kind, with BJP state president Ravindra Chavan stating that the party “regretted taking Ajit Pawar along”.

Alok Deshpande is a Special Correspondent with The Indian Express' Mumbai bureau, recognized for his focused and authoritative reporting on governance, politics, and the socio-economic dynamics of Maharashtra's hinterlands. His unique academic background in Geology and early work in the water sector provides a specialized layer of Expertise to his reporting on resource and environmental issues. Expertise Current Role: Special Correspondent, The Indian Express, Mumbai. Core Authority: Alok provides detailed coverage of Maharashtra politics and governance, with a particular emphasis on how policies and power struggles affect the rural and semi-urban areas (the 'hinterlands'). Key Coverage Areas: His reports frequently focus on high-stakes administrative and political topics, including: State Assembly Proceedings: In-depth reporting on the Legislative Assembly, covering ministerial statements, legislative debates, and inter-party conflict within the ruling Mahayuti alliance. Policy & Finance: Coverage of state finances, including supplementary budget demands, fiscal deficits, and major government schemes (e.g., Jal Jeevan Mission, Ladki Bahin Yojana). Rural and Social Issues: Reports on critical health issues (e.g., child deaths in districts), human-animal conflict (leopard attacks, stray dogs), and agrarian concerns (e.g., farmer suicides). Local and Urban Governance: Covers major announcements regarding urban development (e.g., BMC's OC amnesty scheme, pagdi system push) and local body elections, including political defections and alliance splits. Unique Credentials & Trustworthiness Academic Specialization: Holds a Post-graduate degree in Geology. This background gives him a foundational understanding of natural resources, which directly informs his reporting on environment, water, and infrastructure projects. Early Professional Experience: His shift to journalism came after working with an NGO focused on the water sector. This practical experience strengthens his Expertise in critical areas like water management and rural development, as evidenced by his reporting on the Jal Jeevan Mission. Journalism Training: An alumnus of the prestigious Asian College of Journalism (ACJ), Chennai, confirming his formal training and commitment to rigorous journalistic standards. Alok Deshpande's rare combination of scientific education, non-profit sector experience, and deep political reporting makes him a highly trusted and authoritative voice on the governance and ground realities of Maharashtra. He tweets @alokdesh ... Read More

Vallabh Ozarkar is a Senior Correspondent with The Indian Express' Mumbai bureau, recognized as an authoritative and deeply knowledgeable voice on the politics, governance, and infrastructure of Maharashtra. With more than nine years of experience in major news organizations, his reporting delivers high standards of Expertise and Trustworthiness. Expertise & Authority Current Role: Senior Correspondent, The Indian Express, Mumbai bureau. Geographical Specialization: Provides exclusive and detailed coverage of Maharashtra politics and governance, operating at the epicenter of the state's decision-making in Mumbai. Core Authority: His reporting demonstrates deep Expertise across critical and often complex state matters, including: Political Dynamics: In-depth analysis of the ruling coalition (Mahayuti) and opposition (MVA), internal party conflicts, and crucial election updates, including local body polls and municipal corporation tussles. Governance & Policy: Focused coverage on significant state policies, such as the overhaul of Mumbai's 'pagdi system' (rent control for old buildings) and social welfare schemes (e.g., Ladki Bahin Yojana accountability). Infrastructure & Development: Reports on major urban and regional infrastructure projects, including the Mumbai Water Metro, Uttan-Virar Sea Link, and Thane Metro development. Administrative Oversight: Follows legislative actions, cabinet decisions, and reports on issues of accountability and alleged fraud within state departments. Experience Current Role: His role at The Indian Express—a leading national daily—validates the credibility and standard of his reporting. Career Foundation: Prior to The Indian Express, Vallabh contributed to other major metropolitan news outlets, including the Mumbai Mirror and DNA - Daily News & Analysis, providing a solid foundation in rigorous urban and political journalism. Evidence of Impact: His work consistently breaks down complex political developments and administrative failures, such as exposing discrepancies in government welfare schemes, cementing his reputation as a trusted source for ground-level, impactful news from Maharashtra. He tweets @Ozarkarvallabh ... Read More

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