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This is an archive article published on April 29, 2012

A nurse with ideas

Sister Nirmal Thakur of AIIMS holds an international patent for designing an important surgical instrument

It was a usual day at the operation theatre in the neurosurgery ward at AIIMS in 2001. Sister Nirmal Thakur,one of the nurses in the OT,was assisting a doctor operating for a blockage in the junction between the brain and spine,medically termed the craniovertebral junction. “The doctor was so flustered,since it was such a difficult area to reach. The vertebra had to be reached orally,and no matter which instrument we used to dissect the wall of the throat,either it blocked the view,or it didn’t provide proper access,” she recalls.

It was after the procedure that the thought of finding a permanent solution to this perennial problem struck her. “I was only a nurse in the midst of such talented doctors. Yet I really thought we needed a proper instrument for this purpose. It was a fairly common surgery,but for every procedure,doctors struggled to find a way in. It became an obsession to find a solution,” 37-year-old Nirmal says. And there began Nirmal’s tryst with odontoidectomy,the medical name for the surgical procedure.

It’s been 11 years and over 500 surgeries since then,and finally Thakur has an international patent in her name — for designing the monopolar cautery point,a simple innovation from used surgical materials,that has made life simpler for neurosurgeons at the institute. The innovation has been published in the Indian Journal of Neurosurgery’s March 2012 issue. “When I first took the instrument to the then head of the department,he laughed at me. He inspected the instrument and then simply asked,‘do you dream of neurosurgery even when you sleep?’,” Nirmal laughs. Over the last few months,she,with her “co-inventor” Dr Sarat Chandra,a professor of neurosurgery at the institute,has been modifying the instrument further to improve its durability,and make it more user friendly. “I have done about 600 procedures till now with the instrument. It is a very useful tool for transoral surgeries,” Dr Chandra says.

A graduate in nursing from AIIMS,Nirmal had always worked in the neurosurgery OT since she joined the institute in 1990. “When I was in Class XII at a Sarvodaya Vidyalaya in Punjabi Bagh,my school bus used to cross a small nursing home every day. I loved the nurses’ uniform. To be honest,that was the reason I was attracted to the profession,” she says jokingly,when asked why she chose this profession.

Reminiscing about her innovation,Nirmal recalls her first stop — the surgical waste unit of the hospital. Then began what she describes as a “wild goose chase for ideas”. After painstakingly rummaging through piles of used material,she finally found what she needed — a used rubber catheter,part of a suction tube and a common dissector,routinely used for surgeries. After several sleepless nights of sketching,she finally had “some ideas”. A series of simple innovations followed — getting someone from the engineering section to drill a hole in the dissector,purchasing simple screw and bolt from the market,and insulating the whole structure with rubber to make it shock-proof.

Now posted at the AIIMS Trauma Centre,Nirmal has been focusing her energies on nursing care for trauma victims. She coordinates two courses at the national level under the centre chief Dr M C Misra — basic emergency care,and management of acute wounds — for clinicians,nurses and police officials. She has also been appointed chairperson of an Indo-US collaborative effort for education of nurses,The Academy for Clinical Emergency Nursing,which is now in its second year of a three-month fellowship programme of training for nurses.

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