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What has happened so far in the Jeffrey Epstein case?

As Trump dismisses the secretive investigation into Jeffrey Epstein as "boring," here's a chronological look at how the controversy unfolded.

Jeffrey Epstein, epstein files releasedThis photo provided by the New York State Sex Offender Registry shows Jeffrey Epstein. (AP)

The Jeffrey Epstein saga has re-emerged, drawing conservative backlash, government denials, and presidential pleas for calm. A Department of Justice (DoJ) declaration that Epstein was not murdered, and that no client list exists, has created a rift between Donald Trump and his base.

Trump has dismissed the secretive investigation into Jeffrey Epstein as “boring” and only of interest to “bad people,” even as pressure mounts from his own MAGA base to release details of the case. The US President, who is facing growing backlash over suspicions that his administration is shielding powerful names tied to the convicted sex offender, insisted he supports releasing any “credible” information.

“I don’t understand why the Jeffrey Epstein case would be of interest to anybody,” Trump told reporters Tuesday night when asked about his supporters’ obsession with the matter. “It’s pretty boring stuff. It’s sordid, but it’s boring.”

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Here’s a chronological look at how the controversy unfolded:

6 July 2019: Epstein charged with sex trafficking

Jeffrey Epstein was arrested and charged in Manhattan with federal sex-trafficking offenses. Prosecutors accused him of exploiting dozens of underage girls between 2002 and 2005. Despite pleading not guilty, the arrest reignited scrutiny over a prior 2008 plea deal in Florida that resulted in minimal jail time.

10 August 2019: Epstein found dead in jail cell

Epstein was discovered dead in his cell in Manhattan. The New York City medical examiner ruled his death a suicide by hanging. Epstein’s legal team contested the ruling, and conspiracy theories about foul play began to circulate almost immediately.

11 August 2019: Trump promotes Clinton conspiracy theory

President Trump shared a tweet suggesting Bill and Hillary Clinton were involved in Epstein’s death. He later told reporters: “The question you have to ask is, did Bill Clinton go to the island? Because Epstein had an island.”

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Trump denied ever visiting the island and emphasized his estrangement from Epstein after a falling out years earlier.

August 2019: “Epstein didn’t kill himself” goes viral

Despite the official suicide ruling, rightwing commentators and online users proliferated the slogan “Epstein didn’t kill himself,” fueling public distrust. Even Republican members of Congress echoed the theory on social media.

29 December 2021: Maxwell convicted

Ghislaine Maxwell, Epstein’s former associate, was convicted of sex trafficking. The judge called her crimes “among the worst imaginable,” and described Epstein as her “co-conspirator.”

3 January 2024: Epstein court files unsealed

Court documents tied to Virginia Giuffre’s lawsuit against Maxwell were made public. While the files named high-profile individuals like Bill Clinton and Donald Trump, none were accused of wrongdoing. The documents reignited online debate.

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3 September 2024: Trump talks Epstein on campaign trail

During a campaign interview, Trump said he would declassify JFK and 9/11 records but hesitated on the Epstein files: “You don’t want to affect people’s lives if there’s phoney stuff in there.”

21 February 2025: Pam Bondi says files are on her desk

Attorney General Pam Bondi told Fox News that the Epstein files were “sitting on [her] desk.” She later clarified she meant case files, not a client list.

27 February 2025: First set of files released to influencers

Conservative commentators received binders labelled “The Epstein Files: Phase 1.” The materials offered little new information. The DoJ said it would release more documents after victim redactions.

5 June 2025: Elon Musk accuses Trump

Elon Musk posted, and then deleted, a tweet accusing Trump of being listed in the Epstein files. The post was made during a clash over taxes.

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7 July 2025: DoJ says no client list exists

The DoJ announced there was no Epstein client list and said no more documents would be released. It published 11 hours of surveillance video from Epstein’s cell, though one minute was missing. Bondi attributed this to a technical reset.

7 July 2025: Rightwing backlash begins

Figures like Alex Jones and Laura Loomer accused the government of a cover-up. On Trump’s own platform, Truth Social, loyalists began criticizing the administration.

9 July 2025: White House rift, Bondi vs Bongino

Reports emerged of a heated argument between Pam Bondi and Dan Bongino at the White House. Bongino allegedly accused Bondi of withholding information and considered resigning.

11 July 2025: Resignation rumours circulate

NBC News reported Bongino was contemplating resignation, with sources saying: “He’s threatening to quit and torch Pam unless she’s fired.”

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12 July 2025: Trump pleads for unity

In a lengthy Truth Social post, Trump defended Bondi and dismissed Epstein-related controversies: “Let’s keep [America] that way, and not waste Time and Energy on Jeffrey Epstein, somebody that nobody cares about.” The post was “ratioed,” indicating many disagreed.

14 July 2025: House GOP blocks Epstein files vote

Republicans on the House Rules Committee blocked a Democrat-led effort to force a vote on releasing remaining Epstein documents.

15 July 2025: Speaker Johnson breaks ranks

House Speaker Mike Johnson called for the Epstein files to be released, stating: “Put everything out there and let the people decide.”

15 July 2025: Trump says ‘only bad people’ want files released

Trump dismissed interest in the case as coming from “pretty bad people.” “It’s sordid, but it’s boring… Anything that is credible, I would say, let them have it.”

(With inputs from The Guardian)

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