A new study finds that email flows are split along cultural lines
The internet was to flatten the world and bridge divides between countries and cultures. But a new study,led by Stanford Universitys Bogdan State,punctures the dream of uniting the world under a cyber umbrella. His team of computer researchers analysed millions of emails to come to the conclusion that email flows are split along cultural lines,and tend to occur more frequently between countries that share certain cultural similarities,such as a language or colonial history.
Indeed,the global pattern of communication appears to adhere largely to the fault lines predicted by the late political scientist Samuel Huntington in his book The Clash of Civilisations. Huntington identified culture and religion,rather than ideology or economic differences,as the primary drivers of ethnic conflict in times to come. The thesis criticised on arrival,and still controversial carved the world into culturally distinct civilisations,such as the West and the Middle East. According to States research,these divisions are at least partially valid in cyberspace. So,for instance,Orthodox-majority countries like Russia,Greece and Serbia have greater than average cross-country email rates.
But divvying the world into civilisational blocks is of limited use. The internet may not have bridged the cultural gap,but it does not follow that a lack of communication must necessarily lead to clash or conflict.