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This is an archive article published on August 19, 2006

The Ikat Invasion

Jewelled or printed, ikat, the ethnic answer to the geometric pattern in vogue on global runways, will be freshly interpreted at the upcoming Fashion Week

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AT THE SHOWING OF THE SPRING-SUMMER 2006 collection at New York Fashion Week, de-signer Francisco Costa of Calvin Klein made one of his strongest statements ever. His sixties-in-spired look had all the usual trappings8212;ruffles, cable-knits and pleating, but what made the collection stand out was his use of over-sized geometric designs8212;dots and concentric ruffles and squares that he had clev-erly silk-screened on to A-line shifts and empire line dresses. The message was loud and clear: Geometric patterns are in. 8220;The world over, the stress is now on a more streamlined look. Bling-bling and kitsch are totally out. And geometric pat-terns give a more structured look to your clothes. Thanks to the fact that the Indian fashion industry usually works a season late, the trend has just begun hotting up in India,8221; says designer Sabyasachi Mukherjee, whose last collection too had in-corporated copious amounts of dots. In fact, one of the salient trends at fashion events last sea-son in India was the predomi-nance of the dots and the stripes.

Almost all designers8212;from Ma-lini Ramani to Aparna Chandra to Rohit Bal8212;took the international trend to heart and played around with the ubiquitous patterns. So when Wills Lifestyle India Fashion Week spring-summer edition 2006 opens in Delhi at the end of the month, there will be several designers who will display collections with a gener-ous leaning towards geomet-ric patterns.

Which is why, be-sides the now-overused dots and stripes, there will be versions of ikat, the Indian geometric pat-tern, in many collections, besides phulkari, also more angular in the motif, which was used by some de-signers like Shantanu and Nikhil last year as well.

If Oscar de la Renta startled fashionistas by using ethnic ikat designs on his belts and jackets for his au-tumn- winter and spring-summer collections last season, Indian de-signers are quick on the uptake. On September 3, when Delhi designer Ranna Gill showcases her collection on the runway, the leitmotif of her spring-summer line will be ikats. Gill has culled the pattern from Central Asian countries, where ethnic groups like the Uzbeks and Tadjeks hand-craft the traditional pat-terns in a melange of vibrant colours us-ing a technique known as Abr-bandi.

Gill8217;s only deviation has been in that she has chosen to interpret the handcrafted patternin a print form.8220;I have always been keen on design skills from that region. I am more adept at prints, so I got the motifs printed. But I have tried retaining the feel of the hand-woven texture by adding sparse embroidery,8221; she says.

Bangalore-based Deepika Govind has also been working on ikats for the last two seasons. Her autumn-winter 2006-07 collection, Parchment Blues, had Govind creating outfits by using the ikat motifs in monotones, a technique she had learnt during her extensive research work in Orissa. For her spring-summer collection, Govind has used jeweled tones to give an Origami-like effect to her outfits. 8220;I have called my collection Origami, because some of the dye and printing techniques that I have used follow from the way its patterns are made,8221; says the designer.

One of the reasons for the sudden popularity of the ikats is that designers realise the need to add some in-trinsically Indian elements to their collections for value addition. 8220;There should be a reason for foreign buyers to invest so much money in them. If Indian designers offer the same thing as the West, then there8217;s no reason why they should look to India,8221; says entrepreneur Sunil Sethi, whose company represents buyers like Selfridges and Tsum in India. Indeed, when the colourful boho look was in vogue on international runways, Indian designers used a range of tie-and-dye to give an Indian interpretation to the trend. Now, it8217;s ikat andphulkari that is getting all the at-tention.

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8220;Everybody knows that India8217;s stronghold is design, so we need to max-imise the advantage,8221; says designer Payal Jain, who has been working on a Govern-ment of Orissa project to re-interpret tradi-tional motifs in an international context. Jain is working with weavers in Sonpur to give the ikat a new twist. 8220;Since the purpose is to send these garments to international fairs, we have altered the motifs largely to suit the international markets,8221; says Jain. So instead of the popular pentagonal motifs, she has cre-ated dragonflies and other colourful forms with the same.

Designer Gaurav Gupta has taken the whole process a step further. While he has used paneling and patchworks to keep pace with the trend, the geometric patterns are not limited to the design alone. The form gets a similar interpreta-tion. 8220;Using linear pat-terns, there are lines running across the outfits which assemble in an em-broidery.

That lends a sculptural symmetry to the clothes,8221; he says. Not that he hasn8217;t tried his hand at doing things the tried and tested way. For his show at Rome Couture Week, Gupta8217;s piece de resistance was an outfit that had ikat motifs. 8220;The entire ensemble was very conceptual and I had given it a weathered look. So there were threads hang-ing out from the vest, which had the colours of the motif dyed on it. It won a lot of accolades,8221; says the de-signer who does pre-dominantly western wear.

Making waves Internationally

In his sixth season at Calvin Klein, designer Francisco Costa played around with circles and merged trends like ruffles into his over-riding theme.

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Designer Oscar de la Renta has been using ethnic ikat embroidery in his collections since 2005. The jewelled look capped by the ikat jacket is from his 2005-spring-summer collection.

Marc Jacobs8217; ikat wave summer dress, part of his spring-summer 2005 collection, was considered the best in what was touted to be an otherwise lacklustre collection at the New York Fashion Week.

 

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