
In 1973, when I directed my first film, Manzilein Aur Bhi Hain, the Censor Board of India refused to grant it a certificate. The plot of my film explored the relationship of a prostitute and two convicts, and the erotic journey of this threesome. The film was accused of subverting the institution of marriage, and therefore was considered unfit for public consumption. Now, 31 years later, nude women in sexual poses with other women stare down at us from grand billboards on a daily basis. Sex pervades every aspect of our waking and sleeping lives. I find it laughable when people blame the film industry for the public’s lascivious appetite. From the ancient temples of Konarak, to the caves of Khajuraho, right up to our Bollywood studios, pornography has always been man’s favourite form of entertainment. It is estimated that the world spends somewhere around $15-20 billion a year on adult entertainment and since there is a social stigma attached to it, people who sell pornography charge a premium for it and their profit margin is higher. No wonder it makes pure economic sense for desperate people to get drawn to this industry like flies to a honey pot. And what has spearheaded this revolution is technology.The globalisation of sex and the rise of the internet has ensured that pornography travels everywhere.
Recently, a whole lot of desi porn sites have erupted in our midst and are doing roaring business. Camcorders are being used to film nude women solo or couples in intimate acts and are then marketed over the Net to porn sites for a price. However, there are girls who say that they do this once or twice and then quit, because the experience can be so painful and horrifying. But there are many who don’t say that at all, in fact they quite enjoy it. To each his own.
Consuming porn was a risky business two decades ago. When the VCR descended on us around that time, according to a well-known video parlour, housewives were among the highest consumers, watching porn films while the children were away at school. But there was always the fear of being caught. Respectable people did not want to be seen asking for blue films. The most attractive element of the internet is that it allows the viewers access to porn without leaving the comfort and privacy of his home or work place.
And so, 30 years ago, when I had a run-in with the then Censor chief, who piously informed me that Indian Morality was not to be trifled with, and I shouted that censorship should be abolished completely, little did I realise then that it would be technology itself that would achieve this, and not changing morals. If you ask me, morals haven’t changed at all. My purist friends still maintain that just because adult content is easily available to us today and citizens tolerate it, it doesn’t mean that we as a society should accept it. One of them backs up his argument by saying that in Latur, college kids log on to porn sites in a seedy cyber cafe and indulge in group sex! They worry that these kids are becoming more vulnerable to HIV. The alarmists predict that the world is heading towards a catastrophic phase.
As I sit to write this, the number of internet users who consume pornography is growing, and so too is the revenue of the online pornography industry. It is said that the pornography industry is at the forefront of technological innovation and change. They are contributing to making the internet a faster and more economically viable medium for their business, and therefore contributing unwittingly to the progress of all the other businesses. I’m not arguing that illegal business should be left alone just because they are economically successful. But any effort to rein online smut should recognise the broader sociological and economic forces that are making the pornography industry a multi-billion dollar enterprise.
The cave paintings in Khajuraho and the carvings of Konarak couldn’t have thrived if the public of those times was unwilling to ‘purchase’ what was being offered. Centuries later, nothing has changed.
Cyber porn thrives because there is a consumer waiting to click his mouse. The existence of the pornography industry is a reflection of an indisputable human characteristic…our reproductive drive. Cyber porn is merely just a manifestation of its time.




