
Finding frauds
A typical fraudster, as per a survey undertaken by KPMG, is a male within the age group of 26-40 years and has an annual income in the range of Rs 1 lakh to Rs 2.5 lakh. The survey covered 800 companies from both the private and public sector and found that 57 per cent of the respondents experienced frauds in their organisations with reported losses of approximately Rs 2,307 million in 1998.
A major reason for expected increase in fraud was seen as weakening of society8217;s values, followed by economic pressures. The main reason why frauds occur was found to be poor internal controls. Respondents cited expense account, false invoices and kickbacks as the most expensive type of frauds accounting for 50 per cent of the losses.