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This is an archive article published on March 28, 2008

China146;s thought industry

A new intelligentsia is emerging in China despite its repressive political system

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I will never forget my first visit, in 2003, to the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences in Beijing. I was welcomed by Wang Luolin, the academy8217;s vice-president8230; who told me that his academy had 50 research centres covering 260 disciplines with 4,000 full-time researchers.

I had imagined that China8217;s intellectual life consisted of a few unbending ideologues in the back rooms of the Communist party8230; Instead, I stumbled on a hidden world of intellectuals, think-tankers and activists8230; Some were party members; others were outside the party8230; Yet to some degree, they are all insiders8230; This story of China8217;s intellectual awakening is less well documented8230; Inside China debate rages about the direction of the country: 8220;new left8221; economists argue with the 8220;new right8221; about inequality; political theorists argue about elections and the rule of law 8230;

Paradoxically, the power of the Chinese intellectual is amplified by China8217;s repressive political system8230; Intellectual debate in this world can become a surrogate for politics8230; While it is true there is no free discussion about ending the Communist party8217;s rule, independence for Tibet or Tiananmen Square, there is a relatively open debate about China8217;s economic model, corruption or foreign policy8230; behind closed doors, thinkers will often talk freely about even the most sensitive topics, such as political reform8230;

So is the Chinese intelligentsia becoming increasingly open? 8230; a more independent-minded, western style of discourse may be emerging8230; However, the formation of an 8220;intellectual8221; in China remains very different from in the west. Education is still focused on practical contributions , and teaching relies on rote learning. Moreover, all of these people will be closely monitored for political dissent.

Excerpted from Mark Leonard8217;s 8220;China8217;s New Intelligentsia8221; in Prospect, March 2008

 

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