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This is an archive article published on October 16, 2022

From the Explained editor: China, the lingering monsoon, and a new Hindi-imposition row

The controversy around the imposition of Hindi on non-Hindi-speaking states was resurrected after two Chief Ministers and several other leaders protested against the reported contents of the latest volume of the Report of the Official Language Committee. Liz Mathew unpacked the history and mandate of the Committee.

(Clockwise) Chinese President Xi Jinping; heavy rains at Rajpath  in Delhi; milkmen pour milk into cans; Home Minister Amit Shah(Clockwise) Chinese President Xi Jinping; heavy rains at Rajpath in Delhi; milkmen pour milk into cans; Home Minister Amit Shah

Dear Express Explained reader,

As you read this on Sunday evening (India), the Chinese Communist Party would have begun meeting in its 20th National Congress, a session that will most likely amend the Party constitution and put the seal on another five years (or perhaps more) in power for President Xi Jinping. Gautam Bambawale, former Indian Ambassador to China and an eminent expert on the country, wrote a primer on Xi and the CCP Congress, and what India and the rest of the world can expect over the next few years that are likely to see major shifts in geopolitical power structures that will almost certainly have Beijing at their centre.

In our weekly column on the Indian economy (every Monday), Harish Damodaran flagged some interesting dissonances in the data on India’s agricultural produce — between the figures for the production and consumption of milk, for example. Simply put, in the case of milk, if the data for production is assumed to be accurate, it would logically suggest consumption at levels that would appear to be somewhat unrealistic. There is only one way to resolve the doubts these discrepancies raise — and that is to have, as soon as possible, updated data from a new round of household consumption expenditure (HCE) survey. The last time these data were published was in 2011-12, and more recent figures are urgently needed, as Harish says, for both good agriculture and good monetary policy. Do read.

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It’s been a remarkably rainy October, especially in North and Northwest India, with the monsoon reluctant to leave well after the conventional end of the season in September. In our weekly column (every Wednesday) on the environment, climate change, and science, Amitabh Sinha drew the big picture on the new normal of the Indian monsoon, and the increasingly obvious effects that climate change is having on weather patterns.

The decades-old controversy around the imposition of Hindi on non-Hindi-speaking states was resurrected after two Chief Ministers and several other leaders protested against the reported contents of the latest volume of the Report of the Official Language Committee, which was presented to President Droupadi Murmu by the panel last month. Liz Mathew unpacked the history and mandate of the Committee, which has been in existence since 1976, and what is known about the contents of the not-yet-public Report.

Keep reading The Indian Express Explained. Some of our best content is now behind a paywall, so if you haven’t subscribed to The Indian Express yet, it may be a good idea to do so soon.

Sincerely,

Monojit

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