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This is an archive article published on September 29, 2009

FLASHBACK

Sakharam Binder,a play written by Vijay Tendulkar and directed by Kamalakar Sarang,stuck out when it premiered in the early 70s — a period marked by romances and tearjerkers churned out by the film industry.

Sakharam Binder,a play written by Vijay Tendulkar and directed by Kamalakar Sarang,stuck out when it premiered in the early 70s — a period marked by romances and tearjerkers churned out by the film industry. On March 10,1972,its first show was staged. Two years later,the hard-hitting play which takes a dig at social norms was banned.

More than three decades later,a Mumbai theatre group Arpana revisits censorship and how it afflicted Sakharam Binder. Within the context of theatre and popular arts,primarily in Maharashtra in the 1970s,S*x,M*rality,and Cens*rship,directed by Sunil Shanbag,explores this. “I thought of this last year after I read Sarang’s book Binderche Divas,” says Shanbag,who roped in Shanta Gokhale and Irawati Karnik to develop the project.

Gokhale created the first draft of the play funded by Indian Foundation for the Arts. “In the mid-60s,Bob Dylan created ripples worldwide with The Times They Are A-Changin’. A few years later,Paris witnessed a students’ uprising in May 1968. And in the early 70s,Sakharam Binder kicked up a storm,” she reflects.

Both Gokhale and Shanbag agree it is important to revisit the times that witnessed such political and social tumult. “Art is borne out of time,” says the director. Arpana’s latest play uses the traditional mediums,like tamasha and lavani as well as animation,news footage and film clippings seamlessly to create the 70s feel. “It isn’t just a play. It takes you all over the place,” says actor Nagesh Bhonsle.

In S*x,M*rality,and Cens*rship,a shahir from the tamasha theatre is commissioned by a Delhi-based cultural czarina to create a work that explores “the phenomenon of censorship with particular emphasis on Sakharam Binder and the 70s”. Helping him in executing this task is Lavanya,a young and spirited lavani dancer.

True to the Arpana style,the play has music and dance. “I am lucky to have Bali Deshmukh on harmonium and Sada Mulik on dholki for our shows ever since we staged Cotton 56,Polyester 84,” says the director. However,giving shape to the production posed many challenges. “After Shantaji wrote the first draft, cracking it for the stage took another three months. The play has really evolved during this period,” he says. The two-and-a-half-hour play opens today at Prithvi Theatre and runs until October 4.

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