On March 28 this year, the Prime Minister’s Office directed the Department of Commerce to study the fall in pharmaceutical exports as well as its “impact on domestic growth” and subsequently suggest “remedial measures”. Despite over five months having elapsed, the report on this matter is still “under preparation” at the Department of Commerce, The Indian Express has learnt.
“It is informed that the report on this matter is currently under preparation,” the Department of Commerce told The Indian Express on September 15, in response to an application under the Right to Information Act, 2005. The Indian pharmaceutical industry earns around 50 per cent of its revenues from exports. While the Indian pharmaceutical exports rose by approximately 10 per cent in 2015-16, it decreased by 0.01 per cent in 2016-17 to $16.8 billion.
On March 28, the Principal Secretary to the PM Nripendra Misra chaired a meeting with senior central government officials on the topic of “review of pharmaceutical issues”. The minutes of this meeting state: “The fall in exports and impact on domestic growth to be studied by Department of Commerce and remedial measures to be suggested.”
According to a CARE Ratings July 2017 report, the USA alone accounted for 40.6 per cent of the Indian pharmaceutical exports. “In 2015-16, exports to the USA surged by 27.8 per cent to $5.5 billion on a year-on-year basis. However, the export scenario to the USA weakened and it grew by a marginal 1.3 per cent to $5.6 billion in 2016-17,” the CARE Ratings report stated.
“The prime reasons for the weak exports were price erosion in the generic market in the USA due to consolidation among customers i.e. the distribution channels, increase in competition, absence of blockbuster drugs going off patent and regulatory issues faced by Indian pharma companies,” the report added.