
Rats have a bad reputation for being a menace and a carrier of diseases. However, some groundbreaking research suggests that rodents might be helpful in search and rescue missions.
Donna Kean, a researcher at APOPO, a nonprofit that trains rats to save lives by detecting landmines and tuberculosis, has tweeted about how her NGO is training rats to help in search and rescue missions.
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The tweet went viral on Thursday and gathered over one lakh likes with people curiously engaging with her research.
In an interview with Science, a journal produced by the American Association for the Advancement of Science, Kean explained that she and her colleagues at APOPO had been training rats to follow a simple but impactful set of instructions that can help identify people who are trapped under debris.
So far in lab settings, the APOPO researchers have trained rats to scour areas, detect human presence, ring a sound to alert the rescuers about the person and return to starting points. Since the rats will be equipped with a GPS device, the rescuers will be able to pinpoint the location of the survivor.
Additionally, unlike most research associated with animals, APOPO’s training follows all ethical standards and rats “get regular playtime, and a retirement package” when they can no longer work.