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This is an archive article published on May 4, 2005

The soldier who fought for two countries

The crossing of the river Meghna, its bridge blown to halt the Indian advance, has passed into folklore. It was Aurora who accepted the surr...

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Every child in India has seen a photograph of Lt Gen Jagjit Singh Aurora. The famous picture of Lt Gen A A K Niazi of Pakistan finally signing the surrender of Pakistan to India on December 16, 1971 in Dhaka has by now been printed in textbooks all over the country.

The strapping sardar sitting by Niazi’s side doesn’t look flushed with excited victory. Instead he looks as cautious about military success as only a soldier can be. Lt Gen Jagjit Singh Aurora was GOC (Eastern Command) when the Pakistan Air Force opened the western front.

As Pakistan launched its offensive in the Chhamb sector in the north, Aurora and Field Marshal Sam Manekshaw moved into combat operations in the East in one of the world’s deadliest and swiftest armed operations which brought on Pakistan’s final surrender.

The crossing of the river Meghna, its bridge blown to halt the Indian advance, has passed into folklore. It was Aurora who accepted the surrender of 93,000 Pakistani troops, famously remarking to Manekshaw to save him a ‘‘bottle of whisky’’.

Decorated with a PVSM and a Padma Bhushan, Aurora was an Akali Dal Rajya Sabha MP in 1986, a critic of the storming of the Golden Temple and an activist for the victims of the 1984 Delhi riots. He consistently maintained that it would be a mistake to think that Pakistan’s ISI wasn’t active on the Indian border, and he was a leader of his men to the end, reminding his junior officers, that ‘‘you are the brains behind my moustache.’’

 

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