
Does Mamata Banerjee8217;s presence at Sonia Gandhi8217;s iftar party and her absence at those hosted by the prime minister and BJP president Bangaru Laxman earlier this week add up to a rift between the Trinamool and the BJP? At her party, Sonia Gandhi reportedly patted Banerjee on the cheek. That was enough for political observers to wonder whether the Mahajot was coming about, after all. What political signals may be gleaned from the Muslim attendance at the iftar party that Vajpayee hosted a few days ago? While iftars have traditionally been high on the calendar of events that are followed closely by political chroniclers, there has surely been an escalation in interest in them in recent times 8212; in direct proportion, perhaps, to the significance of the quot;Muslim votequot;. With the Ayodhya issue back again on political centrestage, it is no surprise, then, that the iftar party is one of the most valued political barometers this season.
Signals of so many kinds can be sent out from and read into the iftar party. The attendance, thin or large, of ministers, babus, diplomats, and other VIPs is seen as a measure of the waning or increasing clout of the host in circles that matter. The presence of certain politicians and the staying away of others is deemed a useful pointer to which way the political wind is blowing and may yet blow. Most of all, though, competitive iftaring is minority politics by a more festive name. In the television age, iftars provide an instant and entirely painless way of demonstrating solidarity with the minority community. They offer a ready-to-use platform from which to posture to the Muslim Votebank. Basically, throwers of the Capital8217;s high-profile iftars are creatures of a reified, incestuous world. They are not overly bothered by cumbersome questions such as these 8212; is there even such a monolith out there which goes by that name? Is it influenced at all by politics of such an obviously symbolic kind?
In all this, though, there are those who rue that the iftar itself has transformed beyond recognition. Time was when in the month of Ramzan, the fast was broken after the evening prayer with a light meal, to be followed later by a heavier dinner 8212; the empty stomach had to be given time to readjust. They were essentially private and intimate occasions in which relatives and friends sometimes participated. Delhi8217;s political iftars, on the other hand, are unwieldy, impersonal affairs that lay out rich designer feasts. In a larger sense, the escalation in the number and scale of iftars also marks the passing of an older way of living. The lifestyle of unselfconscious participation by communities in each others8217; concerns and affairs has given way to an ostentatious tokenism. The moment of breaking the fast as a community has mutated into a PR exercise in which the togetherness is a contrivance of the political kind.