Rebels in west Sudan are blocking efforts to stop fighting in the expectation that the plight of thousands of refugees will force the international community to intervene, observers said on Sunday.
Attempts to reach a political solution in Sudan’s arid western Darfur region stumbled last week when the two rebel groups refused to take part in talks after the government turned down six preconditions. A key rebel demand is the disarmament of Arab militia fighters, also known as Janjaweed. The rebels accuse the Janjaweed of killing and raping villagers and razing their homes.
The rebels say the government armed the mounted Arab militia, though Khartoum calls them outlaws. ‘‘It is obvious that the rebels feel that if they agitate enough they can force the hand of the international community and bring about an intervention on the ground,’’ said a western observer in Khartoum.
Khartoum has said it is improving security and aid distribution as it comes under increased global pressure to end fighting the UN says triggered the world’s worst humanitarian crisis and forced 1.2 million people out of their homes.
Abdel-Wahid Mohammed Ahmed El-Nur, a leader of the Sudan Liberation Movement, called for international forces to be sent to Darfur. ‘‘The US, UN, EU and the African Union must come to Darfur because the Janjaweed are attacking civilians and blocking supplies,’’ he said. —(Reuters)