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Pioneer of Indian cardiac surgery Dr KM Cherian dies at 82

Performed India's first heart bypass in 1975; leaves legacy of pediatric surgeries and global recognition including inscription at Hippocrates' birthplace'.

KM Cherian cardiac surgeryBorn in Kerala, Dr KM Cherian completed his schooling in Alappuzha's Chengannur municipality, where today stands the super-speciality Dr KM Cherian Institute of Medical Sciences. (Photo: Wikimedia Commons)

A pioneer of cardiac surgery Dr KM Cherian, credited with performing the country’s first heart bypass surgery in 1975, died on Saturday. He was 82. He is remembered for performing challenging heart surgeries in newborns and children and for providing access to super-speciality treatment through the hospitals he founded.

“Pained by the passing of Dr. KM Cherian, one of the most distinguished doctors of our country. His contribution to cardiology will always be monumental, not only saving many lives but also mentoring doctors of the future. His emphasis on technology and innovation always stood out. My thoughts are with his family and friends in this hour of grief,” said Prime Minister Narendra Modi.

Born in Kerala, Dr KM Cherian completed his schooling in Alappuzha’s Chengannur municipality, where today stands the super-speciality Dr KM Cherian Institute of Medical Sciences providing high-end cardiac, neuro, and gastro surgeries among others. He studied medicine at Kasturba Medical College in Mangalore and started his career as a lecturer at Christian Medical College in Vellore. He was one of the first Indian cardiac surgeons to go overseas to Australia as a senior registrar (a designation for doctors undergoing extremely specialised training). He went on to study in the University of Alabama that was considered to be the Mecca of cardiac surgery.

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“Deeply saddened to hear of Dr KM Cherian’s passing. His memoir was just released and we had long conversations recently – about the future of innovation and health technology development in India. Certainly a source of inspiration to many, apart from the countless lives he saved!,” said Dr Sowmya Swaminathan, former chief scientist at WHO in a post on X.

“He was one of the surgeons who was projecting India’s image across the world. He was well renowned in his field and attracted patients from everywhere. That is one thing I admired about him,” said Dr SN Narasingan, a Chennai-based physician of internal medicine and cardiology. Though not a surgeon, he has bumped into Dr Cherian at medical conferences and remembers feeling appreciated when he was congratulated after a lecture on sudden cardiac deaths.

Dr Cherian was also the founder of Frontier Lifeline hospital, a 100-bed cardiac speciality hospital in Chennai that provides care to paediatric patients from India and 21 other countries.

“He was the finder and curer of heart diseases, especially in children born with various defects. He was bold to take on the most challenging cases,” said Dr Narasigan.

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Dr Cherian himself illustrated the international reach Dr Narasingan spoke about just a day before passing away at the Kerala Literature Festival. He said one of the most important moments in his life was when he got a call from a cardiac surgeon friend from Miami that there were 20 destitute Iraqi children in need of heart surgeries. It was not the surgery performed by him but the unrelated consequence that made this moment important for Dr Cherian. Two years later, he received a call from then external affairs minister E Ahamed saying that there were four Indian truck drivers being held hostage in Iraq. Dr Cherian said that the truckers managed to escape after he recorded a message to the people from Iraq.

He also boasted another unique achievement. He is one of three Indian surgeons to have their name engraved on one of the stones at Greece’s Kos Island — the birthplace of Hippocrates who is considered to be the father of modern medicine.

He was the honorary surgeon to the President of India between 1990 and 1993. He was awarded the Padma Shree in 1991.

Anonna Dutt is a Principal Correspondent who writes primarily on health at the Indian Express. She reports on myriad topics ranging from the growing burden of non-communicable diseases such as diabetes and hypertension to the problems with pervasive infectious conditions. She reported on the government’s management of the Covid-19 pandemic and closely followed the vaccination programme. Her stories have resulted in the city government investing in high-end tests for the poor and acknowledging errors in their official reports. Dutt also takes a keen interest in the country’s space programme and has written on key missions like Chandrayaan 2 and 3, Aditya L1, and Gaganyaan. She was among the first batch of eleven media fellows with RBM Partnership to End Malaria. She was also selected to participate in the short-term programme on early childhood reporting at Columbia University’s Dart Centre. Dutt has a Bachelor’s Degree from the Symbiosis Institute of Media and Communication, Pune and a PG Diploma from the Asian College of Journalism, Chennai. She started her reporting career with the Hindustan Times. When not at work, she tries to appease the Duolingo owl with her French skills and sometimes takes to the dance floor. ... Read More

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