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Prime Minister Indira Gandhi visits the site of the nuclear explosion at Pokhran in Rajasthan on 22.12.1974.

Operation Smiling Buddha: The story of India’s first nuclear test at Pokhran in 1974Subscriber Only

May 19, 2023 10:22 IST

A nuclear device was detonated, with a yield of 12-13 kiloton of TNT, on May 18, 1974. Pokhran, an army test range located in the desert of western Rajasthan, was chosen. Here's what happened in the quest for India's first nuclear test.

Sitiveni Rabuka

Fiji’s 1987 coup: Why did Prime Minister Rabuka apologise to the Indo-Fijian community?Subscriber Only

May 18, 2023 12:08 IST

More than three decades ago, Sitiveni Rabuka, then the third highest ranking army official, overthrew the Indo-Fijian dominated government of Prime Minister Timoci Bavadra. Street violence against Indo-Fijians followed, and tens of thousands fled the islands.

Sikkim King Palden Thondup Namgyal being welcome by Prime Minister Smt. Indira Gandhi, Mayor of Delhi and Union Ministers and Senior officials at Palam Airport on September 7, 1967. (Express archive photo)

Sikkim Day: The story of Sikkim’s integration with IndiaSubscriber Only

May 16, 2023 20:41 IST

What was the position of Sikkim before it joined India in 1975, and what role did Prime Ministers Jawaharlal Nehru and Indira Gandhi play? We explain.

Paralekhemundi

Railways’ renovation plans at historic Odisha station raise red flags: A brief history of the Paralakhemundi Light RailwaySubscriber Only

May 14, 2023 12:20 IST

The Paralakhemundi Light Railway was built by the Maharaja of Paralakhemundi and has stood for 124 years. With the Railways planning to renovate the station, INTACH has demanded heritage status for it.

pokhran-II

25th anniversary of Pokhran-II: India’s journey to become a nuclear powerSubscriber Only

May 11, 2023 18:49 IST

India successfully conducted three nuclear bomb test explosions at the testing site in Pokhran on May 11, 1998. While these tests caused an international outcry at the time, they cemented India’s status as a nuclear power.

Shivaji-Ramdas

Who was Samarth Ramdas and what was his relationship with Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj?Subscriber Only

May 9, 2023 10:46 IST

Jaggi Vasudev is the latest figure to have found himself at the centre of controversy by claiming that Saint Samarth Ramdas was Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj's "guru".

Charles I-Cromwell-Charles II

King Charles III’s coronation: The dramatic lives of Charles I and Charles II, and a Bombay connectionSubscriber Only

May 7, 2023 12:28 IST

Charles III is going to be the third king of Britain to be named Charles. We tell the story of the English Civil War and the two King Charles who lived (and died) through it.

Bombay State Map

How the bilingual Bombay State was split into Gujarat and MaharashtraSubscriber Only

May 2, 2023 08:21 IST

Today (May 1), both Gujarat and Maharashtra celebrate their states’ creation. They were born out of the bilingual Bombay State, which failed to settle the tug-of-war between Gujaratis and Marathis over the city of Bombay.

Vaikunta_Perumal,_Uthiramerur1

What the Uttaramerur inscription, recently referred to by PM Modi, saysSubscriber Only

April 14, 2023 20:13 IST

An 1,100 years old inscription from Tamil Nadu, built during the reign of Chola king Parantaka I, describes processes of village self-governance.

B.R._Ambedkar_

Ambedkar Jayanti 2023: Ambedkar, Gandhi and the issue of separate electoratesSubscriber Only

April 14, 2023 08:03 IST

The issue of separate electorates reveals fundamental differences between Ambedkar and Gandhi when it came to the issue of caste and their respective ideas of political representation for untouchables.

Spot from where bullets fired in Jallianwala Bagh after ordered by Colonel Reginald Dyer on 13 April, 1919, in Amritsar, as seen in 2018.

Jallianwala Bagh massacre: What happened to General Dyer after he ordered firing on Indians?Subscriber Only

April 14, 2023 08:41 IST

While British rule in India led to numerous atrocities before and after Jallianwala Bagh, the nature of the violence that unfolded on unarmed civilians led to widespread condemnation. Winston Churchill described the day as “monstrous”.

Guru Tegh Bahadur explained history

Recalling the life and times of Guru Tegh Bahadur, the ninth Guru of the SikhsSubscriber Only

April 11, 2023 17:55 IST

At the age of 13, Tegh Bahadur distinguished himself in a battle against a Mughal chieftain. His bravery and heroic swordsmanship in the battle earned him the name of Tegh Bahadur. (“Tegh” is 'sword' in Punjabi.)

African_Slave_Trade

King Charles ‘backs’ research into British monarchy’s slavery ties: How Britain, its royalty profited from slave tradeSubscriber Only

April 8, 2023 16:52 IST

Buckingham Palace has announced that it is collaborating with a study exploring the relationship the British monarchy had with the slave trade. Here is what available historical evidence tells us.

Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, Prime Minister of Pakistan. Express archive photo *** Local Caption *** Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, Prime Minister of Pakistan.

44 years of Zulfikar Ali Bhutto’s hanging: The man who would ‘wage a war for 1,000 years’ with IndiaSubscriber Only

May 4, 2023 17:04 IST

Bhutto was the brain behind Operation Gibraltar and Operation Grand Slam, triggering the 1965 India-Pakistan war. He made vitriolic speeches against India at the UN, and in 1971, stormed out of a UN Security Council session, 'in tears'.

Vaikom Satyagraha

Remembering the Vaikom satyagrahaSubscriber Only

April 2, 2023 12:42 IST

Kerala Chief Minister Pinarayi Vijayan and Tamil Nadu Chief Minister MK Stalin will jointly inaugurate the centenary celebrations of the historic anti-untouchability movement at a ceremony in Vaikom later today.

Rajasthan Day

Rajasthan Day: How India’s largest state took shape in stagesSubscriber Only

March 31, 2023 07:56 IST

Every year, March 30 is celebrated as Rajasthan Day, marking the state’s foundation in 1949. However, what we know today as Rajasthan was created in phases, with the final modifications occurring in 1956.

Indira Gandhi sitting on a chiar

As Rahul Gandhi has to leave Lok Sabha, remembering Indira Gandhi’s disqualification 48 years agoSubscriber Only

March 27, 2023 09:15 IST

Indira Gandhi was disqualified by a single-judge Bench of the Allahabad High Court, which found her guilty of corrupt electoral practices in the elections of 1971. The decision would be the trigger for Indira to declare the Emergency, changing the politics of India forever.

One of the very few actual surviving photos of Bhagat Singh. This photo was taken in prison, where he is seen wearing a handcuffs tied to a chain.

How Nehru defended Bhagat Singh after his conviction: ‘This type of courage is rare’Subscriber Only

March 24, 2023 07:35 IST

Shaheed Diwas | Nehru had said, "Whether I agree with him or not, my heart is full of admiration for the courage and self-sacrifice of a man like Bhagat Singh. Courage of the Bhagat Singh type is exceedingly rare."

Nitish Kumar at Bihar Diwas event

Bihar Day: How Bihar was carved out of the Bengal Presidency in 1912Subscriber Only

March 23, 2023 07:26 IST

March 22 has been observed as Bihar Diwas or Bihar Day since 2010, on the directions of Chief Minister Nitish Kumar, who hoped that such an event would help Biharis “celebrate [their] glorious past and gear [them] up to revive it.”

Physicist Homi J Bhabha. (Express Archives)

‘Rocket Boys’ Season 2: The life of Homi J Bhabha, and how he helped pioneer India’s nuclear programmeSubscriber Only

March 20, 2023 09:44 IST

We take a look at the life of Jehangir Homi Bhabha, the Cambridge-educated physicist who helped established research institutions in India.

An anti-apartheid protest is seen in London, UK, at South Africa House in 1989 with people waving flags with yellow, green, red and black stripes.

On this day 31 years ago, how apartheid ended in South AfricaSubscriber Only

March 17, 2023 10:25 IST

The apartheid officially began in 1948. Here is how it was finally cast off, after decades of protests and brutal repression.

A visual of a care ward with patients on beds, a doctor and a nurse standing.

Three years since WHO declared Covid-19 a pandemic: What was the first pandemic of modern India?Subscriber Only

March 11, 2023 09:23 IST

The Third Plague Pandemic devastated India, killing at least 10 million people in the country, starting in 1896. The pandemic would leave deep scars in Indian society, which bore the brunt not just of the disease but of its brutal handling by British authorities.

Biju Patnaik, Dakota

Biju Patnaik’s iconic ‘Dakota’ plane unveiled: The story of the politician when he was a pilotSubscriber Only

March 7, 2023 18:34 IST

While today he may be remembered more for his political career, Biju Patnaik’s exploits as an aviator are as memorable, if not more. While flying British planes during the World War, he would sometimes drop ‘seditious’ pamphlets, supporting the Quit India Movement, over Indian troops.

The Great Pyramid of Giza

Why is the discovery of a hidden corridor in the Great Pyramid of Giza important?Subscriber Only

March 3, 2023 16:53 IST

While the tomb commissioned by the Pharaoh Khufu has been explored throughout its 4500 year history, the latest find indicates that it still hides many mysteries within its imposing walls.

A File photo of OP Blue Star during the Khalistan movement that gripped Punjab in the 1980s.

As Amritpal Singh’s followers run amok, a brief history of the Khalistan movementSubscriber Only

February 24, 2023 18:40 IST

The Khalistan movement and its demand for a separate Sikh state has persisted in various forms for well over fifty years in Punjab and the Sikh diaspora abroad.

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