The language question remained one of the most contentious issues before the Constituent Assembly. On September 14, 1949, after years of debate, it adopted the language compromise known as the Munshi–Ayyangar formula.
The US President’s comments came two weeks after UK Prime Minister Andy Burnham said that a referendum on Irish unification was “off the table” during a visit to Northern Ireland.
On Day 1 of the BRICS Summit, PM Narendra Modi and Chinese President Xi Jinping shook hands in front of the projection of an iconic stone corridor from Tamil Nadu’s Ramnathswamy temple. Here’s what to know about it.
With Jammu and Kashmir hosting its first international film festival (September 7-10), we explain how the eruption of militancy surfaced in 1989 snapped the valley's connection with cinema.
The pilgrimage to Mount Kailash and Lake Mansarovar in Tibet is particularly challenging given the high-altitude terrain. But for Indian pilgrims, making the journey has also depended on the state of bilateral relations.
September 5 became Teachers’ Day during Radhakrishnan’s presidency. While official accounts credit his wish to honour teachers, another account credits a teachers’ federation and Jawaharlal Nehru.
What can the Rajghat artefacts reveal about Varanasi, one of the oldest continually inhabited cities in the world? And why are the boxes being examined now?
The practice of ‘shuddhi’ was popularised by the Arya Samaj. Originally meant to tackle conversion, it has since changed. We explain.
A new committee will examine the Gorkha issue to provide a “permanent political resolution”. What is the history of the demand?
Madhya Pradesh has begun a push to excavate monuments linked to Mauryan-era emperor Ashoka, beginning with Vaishya Tekri. Here's what history reveals about a young prince's life — and love — in modern MP.
On August 20, 1985, Sant Harchand Singh Longowal, one of the most prominent Sikh leaders during Punjab’s insurgency years, was assasinated. Here's a look at his life and politics.
What exactly is the US’s position on Jammu & Kashmir? The answer has shifted with every decade, depending on Washington’s strategic goals.
The Treaty of Rawalpindi was signed on August 8, 1919, marking the conclusion of the Third Anglo-Afghan War. But the then Afghan ruler Amanullah Khan decided to commemorate Afghan independence only 11 days later. We explain.
The idea for India’s IITs was born in the aftermath of World War II. The Nehru government turned the plan into one of the country’s most important institution-building projects.
In August 1932, the British announced the Communal Award. What was the provision for depressed classes that Ambedkar wanted and Gandhi stridently opposed? What eventually happened?
The mood ranged from celebratory to anxious, with people in Lahore not even knowing what country they belonged to. What did these cities have in common and how did they differ?
Ambedkar, a leading public intellectual, foresaw issues of caste and regional divides in Independent India. With debates currently on about delimitation and reservations in some quarters, here is what Ambedkar recommended as remedies.
As India celebrates its 80th Independence Day, it’s worth recalling the Royal Indian Navy mutiny of 1946, which rattled the British and hastened India’s independence from colonial rule.
The princely states, both pampered and exploited by the British, had maintained a position of semi-autonomy and were the toughest challenge facing free India.
Gandhi marked India’s first Independence Day with a 24-hour fast and chose not to celebrate. Yet, on the morning of freedom, some signs offered him hope.
How did India and Pakistan end up with different Independence Days? Who chose August 15 as the date, and why? We explain.
Former IAF Air Chief Marshal BS Dhanoa (retd), the Commanding Officer of the No. 17 Squadron of the MiG-21s during the Kargil War, details events from the conflict that have been referenced in a new Netflix series.
While the basic story of the Kakori Train Action is well-known, in what context was it planned, and what happened after? On its 101st anniversary, we explain.
India’s World War I sacrifice raised expectations of self-rule, but Britain’s limited reforms and post-war repression transformed the independence movement.
Guru Ravidas remains one of India's most influential Bhakti saints, whose message of equality, Begumpura and dignity of labour continues to shape religion and politics.