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EXPLAINED HISTORY NEWS

Hindi Diwas: A scene from the Constituent Assembly. (Wikimedia Commons)

Hindi Diwas: How the Constituent Assembly settled India’s language rowSubscriber Only

September 15, 2026 08:11 IST

The language question remained one of the most contentious issues before the Constituent Assembly. On September 14, 1949, after years of debate, it adopted the language compromise known as the Munshi–Ayyangar formula.

Ireland

Trump bats for a ‘unified’ Ireland: What led to its partition?

September 14, 2026 18:09 IST

The US President’s comments came two weeks after UK Prime Minister Andy Burnham said that a referendum on Irish unification was “off the table” during a visit to Northern Ireland.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi receives Chinese President Xi Jinping before the 18th BRICS Summit, at Bharat Mandapam, in New Delhi. (@NarendraModi/YT via PTI Photo)

The story of the iconic 1,212-pillar temple corridor that framed the Modi-Xi handshake

September 12, 2026 23:04 IST

On Day 1 of the BRICS Summit, PM Narendra Modi and Chinese President Xi Jinping shook hands in front of the projection of an iconic stone corridor from Tamil Nadu’s Ramnathswamy temple. Here’s what to know about it.

Kashmir cinema

Cinema in Kashmir: How militancy shut movie theatres, film shoots

September 10, 2026 08:00 IST

With Jammu and Kashmir hosting its first international film festival (September 7-10), we explain how the eruption of militancy surfaced in 1989 snapped the valley's connection with cinema.

Kailash Mansarovar Yatra

How India-China ties shaped the fate of the Kailash Mansarovar Yatra

September 8, 2026 13:38 IST

The pilgrimage to Mount Kailash and Lake Mansarovar in Tibet is particularly challenging given the high-altitude terrain. But for Indian pilgrims, making the journey has also depended on the state of bilateral relations.

Indira Gandhi and Dr Radhakrishnan and Jawaharlal Nehru. (Express Archive)

Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan: How September 5 came to be observed as Teachers’ Day

September 5, 2026 11:13 IST

September 5 became Teachers’ Day during Radhakrishnan’s presidency. While official accounts credit his wish to honour teachers, another account credits a teachers’ federation and Jawaharlal Nehru.

Rajghat BHU

Why a 1950s excavation is shedding new light on Varanasi’s ancient past now

September 7, 2026 17:44 IST

What can the Rajghat artefacts reveal about Varanasi, one of the oldest continually inhabited cities in the world? And why are the boxes being examined now?

purification row mallikarjun kharge rahul gandhi

Kharge ‘purification’ row : How the ‘shuddhi’ practice started, evolvedSubscriber Only

August 30, 2026 15:23 IST

The practice of ‘shuddhi’ was popularised by the Arya Samaj. Originally meant to tackle conversion, it has since changed. We explain.

Union Home Minister Amit Shah in a group photograph with West Bengal Chief Minister Suvendu Adhikari and Members of Parliament, Members of the Legislative Assembly, and political leaders from the Gorkha community during a meeting, in Siliguri (ANI photo)

How Gorkha state demand evolved from a 1907 petition to the Centre’s new panelSubscriber Only

August 25, 2026 19:40 IST

A new committee will examine the Gorkha issue to provide a “permanent political resolution”. What is the history of the demand?

Ujjain mauryan stupa

Tracing Ashoka in Ujjain: What fresh dig at Vaishya Tekri ‘stupa’ can and cannot revealSubscriber Only

August 25, 2026 13:23 IST

Madhya Pradesh has begun a push to excavate monuments linked to Mauryan-era emperor Ashoka, beginning with Vaishya Tekri. Here's what history reveals about a young prince's life — and love — in modern MP.

Harchand Singh Longowal

Recalling Harchand Singh Longowal, a moderate voice during Punjab’s turbulent timesSubscriber Only

August 20, 2026 16:38 IST

On August 20, 1985, Sant Harchand Singh Longowal, one of the most prominent Sikh leaders during Punjab’s insurgency years, was assasinated. Here's a look at his life and politics.

Sergio Gor and Omar Abdullah

Sergio Gor’s remark, Pakistan’s protest, and the changing US stance on KashmirSubscriber Only

August 23, 2026 18:11 IST

What exactly is the US’s position on Jammu & Kashmir? The answer has shifted with every decade, depending on Washington’s strategic goals.

Participants in the Afghanistan Independence Day celebration held at the Ministry of National Defense in Kabul (Wikimedia Commons)

Why Afghanistan celebrates its Independence Day on August 19Subscriber Only

August 23, 2026 17:10 IST

The Treaty of Rawalpindi was signed on August 8, 1919, marking the conclusion of the Third Anglo-Afghan War. But the then Afghan ruler Amanullah Khan decided to commemorate Afghan independence only 11 days later. We explain.

IIT Kharagpur

IIT Kharagpur at 75: How India’s first IIT was born in a former colonial prisonSubscriber Only

August 20, 2026 06:32 IST

The idea for India’s IITs was born in the aftermath of World War II. The Nehru government turned the plan into one of the country’s most important institution-building projects.

Communal Award

What was the Communal Award that pitted Gandhi against AmbedkarSubscriber Only

August 19, 2026 09:53 IST

In August 1932, the British announced the Communal Award. What was the provision for depressed classes that Ambedkar wanted and Gandhi stridently opposed? What eventually happened?

independence day: People gathered on August 15, 1947.

August 15, 1947: How Delhi, Lahore, Calcutta and Karachi saw freedomSubscriber Only

August 15, 2026 14:44 IST

The mood ranged from celebratory to anxious, with people in Lahore not even knowing what country they belonged to. What did these cities have in common and how did they differ?

An Expert Explains, B R Ambedkar predictions, babasaheb Ambedkar predictions, B R Ambedkar warnings , babasaheb Ambedkar warnings, Nationalism, constitution, Independence Day, Indian Independence, Independence Day celebrations, Independence Day india, Freedom, nationalism that evokes pride,editorial, Indian express, opinion news, current affairs

Expert Explains | On Independence Day, recalling Ambedkar’s warnings, and remedies, for IndiaSubscriber Only

August 15, 2026 13:06 IST

Ambedkar, a leading public intellectual, foresaw issues of caste and regional divides in Independent India. With debates currently on about delimitation and reservations in some quarters, here is what Ambedkar recommended as remedies.

Independence Day

Expert Explains | How a naval mutiny hastened India’s independenceSubscriber Only

August 17, 2026 06:57 IST

As India celebrates its 80th Independence Day, it’s worth recalling the Royal Indian Navy mutiny of 1946, which rattled the British and hastened India’s independence from colonial rule.

The Hon'ble Sardar Patel was received by the Maharaja of Jaipur at Jaipur in December, 1947. (Wikimedia Commons)

Beyond Kashmir, Hyderabad: 4 princely states that initially refused to join IndiaSubscriber Only

August 16, 2026 17:57 IST

The princely states, both pampered and exploited by the British, had maintained a position of semi-autonomy and were the toughest challenge facing free India.

Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy, left, prime minister of Bengal (1946–1947) and later prime minister of Pakistan, and Mahatma Gandhi during their 73-hour fast in Calcutta to stop religious violence during the days after India's independence (Wikimedia Commons)

Why Gandhi spent August 15, 1947, in Calcutta instead of DelhiSubscriber Only

August 15, 2026 10:29 IST

Gandhi marked India’s first Independence Day with a 24-hour fast and chose not to celebrate. Yet, on the morning of freedom, some signs offered him hope.

Nehru and Mountbatten in Singapore (Wikimedia Commons)

Why August 15 was chosen as India’s Independence Day, and why Pakistan celebrates a day beforeSubscriber Only

August 16, 2026 17:31 IST

How did India and Pakistan end up with different Independence Days? Who chose August 15 as the date, and why? We explain.

Former IAF Air Chief Marshal BS Dhanoa (retd), the Commanding Officer of the No. 17 Squadron of the MiG-21s, is portrayed by Jimmy Shergill in the Netflix series (Express archives/Netflix)

Did US manipulate GPS during Kargil War as shown in ‘Operation Safed Sagar’? Ex-IAF chief explainsSubscriber Only

August 12, 2026 09:50 IST

Former IAF Air Chief Marshal BS Dhanoa (retd), the Commanding Officer of the No. 17 Squadron of the MiG-21s during the Kargil War, details events from the conflict that have been referenced in a new Netflix series.

Kakori

Kakori Train Action: Full story behind the ‘robbery’ that shook the British RajSubscriber Only

August 9, 2026 16:03 IST

While the basic story of the Kakori Train Action is well-known, in what context was it planned, and what happened after? On its 101st anniversary, we explain.

Indian army in World War 1, Britain

Britain entered WWI on this day: How its broken promises fueled India’s freedom struggleSubscriber Only

August 4, 2026 17:43 IST

India’s World War I sacrifice raised expectations of self-rule, but Britain’s limited reforms and post-war repression transformed the independence movement.

Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath offers prayers at Sant Ravidas birthplace temple, in Varanasi, July 29. (PTI Photo)

As parties rush to honour Guru Ravidas, revisiting his legacy of Dalit resistance in Punjab and beyondSubscriber Only

July 31, 2026 13:12 IST

Guru Ravidas remains one of India's most influential Bhakti saints, whose message of equality, Begumpura and dignity of labour continues to shape religion and politics.

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