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This is an archive article published on December 14, 2022

Musk drags Twitter down a dangerous rabbit hole: Parmy Olson

In one short tweet, Elon Musk signaled his support for a widespread anti-vaccine conspiracy theory sometimes referred to as Nuremberg 2.0.

Elon Musk | conspiracy theoryNearly each day that goes by sees Elon Musk amplifying more paranoid ideas to dangerous effect. (Image credit: Reuters)
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Musk drags Twitter down a dangerous rabbit hole: Parmy Olson
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Written by Parmy Olson

When Elton John announced last week that he was leaving Twitter because of its handling of misinformation, he got a reply from Elon Musk himself.

“I love your music,” Musk tweeted. “Is there any misinformation in particular that you’re concerned about?”

The singer didn’t reply. Instead, Musk provided an answer himself two days later:

In one short tweet, Musk signaled his support for a widespread anti-vaccine conspiracy theory sometimes referred to as Nuremberg 2.0 — after the post-World War II trials of Nazis — that pushes the notion that world leaders, scientists and journalists will be put on trial for their role in engineering a false pandemic. It is an absurd theory made more serious by dissuading vulnerable people from getting Covid-19 vaccines, and one likely to flourish on Twitter after the site dropped its Covid misinformation policy last month — the rule change that likely sparked Elton John’s decision to leave.

Musk is on track to go “full Pizza Gate,” the QAnon fabrication about world leaders running a child sex trafficking ring. We seem to be watching him drag himself and Twitter down a conspiracy theory rabbit hole.

Nearly each day that goes by sees the billionaire amplifying more paranoid ideas to dangerous effect. He promoted a baseless anti-LGBTQ claim about House Speaker Nancy Pelosi’s husband hours after a man attacked Paul Pelosi in the couple’s home. And he has made public internal Twitter emails, sparking a torrent of conspiratorial conversation on the platform.

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On Tuesday, Musk posted a tweet that confirmed his own trajectory: “Follow [the white rabbit],” a phrase associated with QAnon conspiracy followers. The tweet was reposted on several of QAnon’s most popular forums, and appeared to galvanize members of those networks.

Musk has been blasting Twitter’s decision to de-platform Donald Trump after the Jan. 6 attacks on the US Capitol, but Musk’s own tweets increasingly look like they could whip up frightening mobs, too. Over the weekend he baselessly suggested that his former head of trust and safety was an advocate for child sexualization, posting a screenshot from Yoel Roth’s 2016 college dissertation about safer ways of accessing a gay dating site.

It wasn’t the first time he used Twitter to throw the pedophilia accusation at someone, but in this case, Musk probably knew that extremist groups had been pushing the odious idea that gay people were “grooming” children to abuse them. Roth has since had to flee his home following a surge in threats.

Far from being a responsible custodian for a “public town square,” Musk is leveraging the platform to stoke outrage and clicks, something that all manner of repugnant extremists have been doing for years.

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Musk’s team has been mining Twitter’s internal emails to claim that the site misused its power before he took the reins this fall. Known as the Twitter Files, they purport to show, among other things, that the company swayed the US election by restricting the spread of a New York Post article about material found on Hunter Biden’s laptop, due to questions about the origin of the material. Twitter also froze the Post’s account for 16 days after the story was published.

The internal “files” point to ineptitude more than conspiracy, showing a lot of internal handwringing over what to do about the story, with Twitter executives at the time believing that the Post had acquired hacked data and deciding that this would breach Twitter’s no-hacked materials rule.

Roth, the former safety head, has said that Twitter shouldn’t have blocked the story — and he is right. Twitter and Facebook both overstepped their mark by trying to correct actions happening off their sites.

Twitter should have instead stayed focused on making sure its own platform wasn’t being weaponized to make election meddling — or hate speech or misinformation — worse. But that is precisely what Musk is doing now, and his decision this week to dissolve Twitter’s trust and safety council won’t help matters.

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Musk is well within his rights to use Twitter to promote a political party or broadly controversial ideas. But he is lurching toward darker fringes, pushing narratives rooted in bigotry and lies — just as social networks were getting misinformation under control.

It’s a shame to see Musk give advertisers more reason to stay away from Twitter, but even bigger problems could arise for the health of online discourse if he continues to spread damaging falsehoods. The billionaire may find all this very entertaining or “spicy,” but it won’t be so much fun when someone gets hurt.

 

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