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Bringing opposition on board CECs appointment will strengthen the institution

Bringing opposition on board CECs appointment will strengthen the institution

As Chief Election Commissioner S.Y. Quraishi retires,senior BJP leader L.K. Advani has asked the government to reconsider the appointment process to critical constitutional offices. He has suggested that,instead of being chosen by the government of the day,the chief election commissioner CEC should be selected by a wider collegium that includes representatives of the political opposition. Advanis suggestion has been echoed by the left parties and the UPAs ally,the DMK,and even the outgoing CEC has informally endorsed the idea.

Even in times when the executive and the legislature have lost some of their sheen,India has looked to constitutional authorities like the Election Commission EC with great belief. The EC has,over the years,proved to be a fiercely neutral arbiter led by a series of determined individuals and fortified by Supreme Court judgments,it has kept our elections remarkably free and fair. In the making of electoral rolls,managing the elections and enforcing the model code of conduct,the EC must be,and must be seen to be,aloof from the political fray. Its credibility,and the foundation of our electoral democracy,depends on it not being pliable to power. If the CEC is chosen by a collegium,no party will have the right to point an aggrieved finger at the election commission. The appearance of strict,scrupulous independence is crucial to the EC that,according to several surveys,ranks at the top in terms of popular trust vested in institutions. Having the chief vetted by a widely representative panel is the best way to dispel the last soupcon of doubt,and give greater solidity to the institution.

Merely constituting a broader panel for appointments may not be enough,however,if members views are weighted differently. After all,the CVC appointment panel did have the opposition on board,but Leader of Opposition in Lok Sabha Sushma Swarajs views were evidently not heeded,and the slapdash decision-making process was made visible in the appointment of P.J. Thomas,for instance. The selection process must be made to ensure that no suspicion of slant or bias can be entertained. While it may not be possible to overhaul the procedure for the upcoming CEC appointment,the government should consider how this entirely sensible idea can be put to action in the future.

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