
When P.P. Vora took over as chairman of IDBI Industrial Development Bank of India, he came with the distinction of having successfully collected over Rs 1,000 crore for the National Housing Bank NHB, in the 1992 Scam related dispute with ANZ Grindlays Bank. NHB8217;s triumph was more due to clever strategy rather than real legal merit. So, when Vora joined IDBI, he was expected to resolve the biggest blob of red in its books8212;its exposure to Enron8217;s controversial Dabhol Power Company DPC. But Vora couldn8217;t lead IDBI out of the Dabhol quagmire. Instead, he spent more money on 8216;preserving the asset8217;. Now it is up to the miracle man M. Damodaran to clean up the DPC mess. Expectations from him run very high, as indicated by the sharp rise in the IDBI scrip after his appointment. Will Damodaran deliver where so many failed? If he does, it could be a lesson for many so-called professional managers and career bankers.
The DPC problem
After DPC shut operations in June 2001, it remained in suspended animation until March 2002, when the court receiver and IDBI took over. But 30 months later, there is no progress. N.M. Rothschild, which was appointed to work out a revival plan, has asked for a second extension. Meanwhile, Tractabel, which pulled out of a joint venture with Jindal Vijaynagar Steel, did a technical study and pegged the cost of restarting DPC at 15 million. Punj Lloyd limited, which is contracted to preserve the project, works with a team of DPC8217;s own engineers already trained for the job, but the preservation bill is mounting every day. Informed sources wonder why IDBI sought a paid opinion from Tractabel, when Punj Lloyd engineers could have done the job just as easily. Where DPC is concerned, there are always more questions than answers.
New beginning
HE used to be called the one-man industry. Yet, when Amitabh Bachchan floated the Amitabh Bachchan Corporation Limited ABCL, it almost ruined the superstar. Part of the reason was the outlandish brand valuation for Bachchan and his wife, unreasonable commitment of personal time and wrong business decisions. But when people were ready to write off ABCL, Bachchan worked his magic again and created history by transcending a few generations and becoming India8217;s most durable superstar ever. Now Bachchan has relaunched ABCL and paid off his debts. If ABCL finally turns around and silences Bachchan8217;s critics, it is because he has proved that he is a superb actor, entertainer, a superstar and a gentleman. Over the years, his commercial brand endorsements have been matched by generous support to social causes such as the Polio Immunisation Programme. Now he joins a band of international celebrities such as Audrey Hepburn, Vanessa Redgrave and Harry Belafonte as Unicef Ambassador. The worry, if any, is that his loyalty to politician friends could force him into endorsing some dubious projects.
Cameo performance
Indian Overseas Bank8217;s IOB recent public issue had controversially alloted physical shares to nearly 60 per cent of the applicants, despite investors asking for electronic allotment. It8217;s registrar, Cameo Corporate Services, responded to investor complaints after two weeks with the fantastic explanation that public sector banks are 8216;under the purview of Banking Regulation8217; and 8216;can issue shares both in physical and electronic mode8217;. The registrar conveniently forgets that the form of allotment is not the bank8217;s prerogative. If an investor asks for electronic allotment, it has no option but to comply. SEBI officials confirm this and are inspecting the registrar8217;s operations. In the meanwhile, Cameo only admits to one error, that of a stock broker who received 36,000 physical shares instead of electronic ones. The registrar insists that over 60 per cent of the investors did ask for physical shares, but the number of investor complaints received by this paper suggests otherwise.
MAPA problem
Narayan Vaghul, chairman, ICICI Bank used to say that Indians are afflicted by the MAFA syndrome8212;Mistaking Articulation For Action. In recent years, we seem to have contracted another variation of this condition8212;the MPFP syndrome Mistaking Publicity For Power. How else does one explain a newspaper survey that allegedly polled people with an average corporate experience of 20 years, throwing up a ridiculous listing of the most powerful people in Indian business? A survey in which single company chiefs, however charismatic, made it to the top five beating the heads of pedigreed business conglomerates; where powerful regulators and institutional chiefs could make it only in the 25-50 category, rubbing shoulders with assorted deal makers and has-been or dubious industrialists. Considering that the media is very effective in creating perceptions about power and morality, if such lists proliferate, corporate executives and management students will soon confuse media-created spin for real power.
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