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This is an archive article published on August 27, 2002

Ritual and reality

The dichotomy between an India that is attempting to transform itself to be in sync with the rest of the world and the 8216;other India14...

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The dichotomy between an India that is attempting to transform itself to be in sync with the rest of the world and the 8216;other India8217; that is steeped in the bizarre beliefs and superstitions of a hoary past, is too obvious to invite comment. Every once in a while this disjunction comes into view. The event reported by the Express last week, involving the burying and retrieving of children to propitiate goddesses Mariamman and Kaliamman in a Tamil Nadu village, highlights yet again the dangers of blind ritualism. The NHRC has now taken suo motu cognisance of the issue and has asked the state chief secretary to send a detailed report on it.

What stunned the nation was that this 400-year-old custom, of 8216;burying8217; the kids for about 60 seconds, was performed in the presence of a delirious crowd which included Tamil Nadu8217;s minister for housing and urban development. His presence signalled an element of official patronage and complicity in this blood-curdling ritual. That the parents of the kids who did not fall unconscious were fined Rs 1,000 indicates the coercive nature of this macabre exercise. Therefore, for the police to wash its hands of the affair by arguing that there have never been any fatalities, and for the state government to keep silent in the face of national outrage, smacks of a shocking insensitivity. So far there have been no attempts to book the practitioners of this unholy ritual or ban the practice.

It is, indeed, no coincidence that most of the children subjected to the 8216;burial8217; were girls. Despite Tamil Nadu good showing in terms of human development indices, social backwardness continues to persist in several pockets of the state. For instance, the high incidence of female infanticide in a state where the child sex ratio had declined from 995 girls to a 1000 boys in the sixties, to 939 in 2001, has been a cause of great concern. The AIADMK government has undertaken a few attempts to tackle this unedifying trend 8212; its cradle baby scheme being one 8212; but unfortunately they have proved to be little more than mere tokenism. The recent incident must now prod the state government into demonstrating greater alacrity in addressing this issue. Punishing the minister who had participated in last week8217;s 8216;child burial8217; ritual would be a good beginning.

 

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