
For the tourist, Ladakh8217;s much flaunted 8220;isolation8221; is a seductive attraction. But the popular image of a land of cultural splendour that time forgot is untethered in history. Ladakh has always served as a meeting point in the high Himalayas. Till hostility sealed its borders in the mid-twentieth century, it gathered in its bazaars traders from the Indian heartland and the Tibetan plateau, travellers from Central Asia and the Chinese provinces. By any account, this peaceful region has paid a heavy price for Asia8217;s strategic rivalries. Today, as the peace process with Pakistan and understanding on border disputes with China soften India8217;s boundaries, there is an opportunity to return to Ladakh and Kargil old cultural and commercial connections.
Prime Minister Manmohan Singh, currently on a visit to the region, has confirmed that talks are underway with Pakistan to open a road link between Kargil and Skardu in the Northern Areas, currently occupied by Pakistan. In fact, in his meeting with visiting BJP President L.K. Advani in Islamabad last month, Pakistan President Pervez Musharraf too had evinced interest in this road link. There is no reason why progress on this confidence-building measure cannot be hastened. Softening of borders elsewhere 8212; in Punjab and Kashmir 8212; has enlarged the constituency for peace by allowing people to re-establish traditional family and cultural ties. In addition, akin to the trade routes revived in Sikkim, it would be to both India8217;s and China8217;s mutual benefit to further commerce through Ladakh.
Success of peace processes are best measured by the gains they bring to people inadvertently affected by hostility. On its breakthroughs with China and Pakistan, India must broadbase the gains. Passing on the peace dividends to Ladakh would be a good start.