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This is an archive article published on March 10, 2004

‘China jobless situation grim’

Just days after China’spremier promised parliament he would find work for over 14 million people, the country’s labour minister sa...

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Just days after China’spremier promised parliament he would find work for over 14 million people, the country’s labour minister said unemployment remained a grim problem that would not be solved for years to come.

Premier Wen Jiabao opened the annual session of parliament last week with a pledge to create nine million new urban jobs in 2004 and re-employ five million jobless as China struggles to keep a lid on the number of unemployed for fear of social unrest. But Labour and Social Security Minister Zheng Silin on Tuesday admitted that finding jobs for all in the world’s most populous nation would be no easy task.

“Unemployment will continue to be a major issue for China in the coming years,” told a news conference on the sidelines of parliament.

“The situation is grim.” The government has bankrolled debts that failed state-owned plants owed to millions of ex-employees and pensioners, begun to repair the frayed social safety net and offered incentives to private businesses to soak up the jobless. But analysts and officials acknowledge it could take years to uproot the seeds of protest that saw tens of thousands of laid-off workers protest two years ago just as Parliament was meeting. In the old northeast industrial bastion, Liaoning province’s new welfare and pension Pilot will spread to the neighbouring provinces of Jilin and Heilongjiang this year. But it would take “several years” before the heavilysubsidised fund could “run normally”, Zheng said. —(Reuters)

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