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This is an archive article published on March 14, 2004

Berry Good

ADMIT it. You8217;ve had enough of being told about the all-encompassing magical properties of veggies and fruits. They8217;re constantly ...

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ADMIT it. You8217;ve had enough of being told about the all-encompassing magical properties of veggies and fruits. They8217;re constantly touted as instant cures for everything from common cold to cancer.

Garlic, we are told, is great for the heart, amla is an anti-oxidant, ginger juice cures a bad throat. What to believe and what to discount? Are these old wives8217; tales or is there a scientific core within?

Let8217;s begin with that pale green fleshy fruit with six gently defined ridges. Call it amla, the Indian gooseberry or amritphal like they do in Ayurveda. Either way, there8217;s no getting away from the fact that amla features in a 7th century Ayurvedic medical text and the sage Chyawan is reputed to have restored his vitality with it.

It forms one-third of the colon rejuvenation tonic called Triphala three fruits tonic and of Chyavanprash, the general tonic which improves mental and physical well being.

No wonder sherbets are made from it, decoctions of the leaves and seeds are used in high fevers and in the treatment of diabetes. Amla pickles are good for digestion and amla juice, piper longum long pepper and honey are used to calm hiccups. A syrup of Amalaki and lemon juice is used to cure diarrhoea. In traditional Ayurvedic medicine, amla has also been indicated as a powerful tonic and is useful for anaemia, asthma, bleeding gums, diabetes, colds, chronic lung disease, scurvy, and cancer.

Sounds great, doesn8217;t it? Now, here8217;s what modern medicine has to say.

First of all, the fruit is one of the richest sources of vitamin C, containing up to 720 mg/100g of fresh pulp and 921 mg/100cc of pressed juice. This is nearly 20 times the vitamin C content of an orange. The active ingredient that has significant pharmacological action in amla is designated by Indian scientists as phyllemblin.

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In India, several animal studies in laboratories show that amla protects organisms against chromosome damage from heavy metal aluminum, lead, nickel exposure. Dhir 1990 Giri. Jacob 1988 used raw amla in the diets of men age 35 to 55 with high cholesterol for 28 days. Decreased cholesterol levels were registered.

In fact, studies in the Niwa Institute of Immunology in Japan have shown amla to be a potent scavenger of free radicals, the stress-related reactive oxygen-based ions which clutter up an unhealthy body. Experiments on patients with pulmonary tuberculosis showed that the natural vitamin C in the amla berry was more quickly assimilated than synthetic vitamin C. I personally love it for its natural balance of tastes8212;sweet, sour, bitter and astringent. Is it any wonder that Ayurveda deems it to be tridosaghna and amritphal or the nectar of the Gods?

You Ask, They Answer

SKIN SNAFUS
8226;
Twenty-five-year-old KST Ravindran8217;s skin is showing signs of wrinkles. The skin on his body has also become loose. The reason, he feels, may be his hectic schedule over the last few years. Please advise.
Mr Ravindran is right. He may be neglecting his health. A sudden weight loss can cause skin wrinkles irrespective of age. Start eating healthy8212;include fruits, salads, meat, sprouts in your diet. Weight training will also help.

8226; Mercy has been wearing spectacles for the last 15 years. Thishas given rise to black marks on either side of her nose. She wants to switch to lenses but is worried about the marks.
She will have to change her spectacles, or start wearing lenses. That will reduce the friction in the area and decrease the marks over time. Use a cream containing kojic acid to lighten the marks.

Dr Malvika Kohli,
Dermatologist and consultant, Jaslok Hospitali

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SNORING BLUES
8226;
Vinay, 53, has an occasional snoring problem. Please help.
Forty per cent of middle-aged men snore. If the snoring is accompanied by choking or daytime sleep, a Sleep Study PSG should be performed.

Dr Zarir Udwadia, Consultant, Pulmonary Medicine, PD Hinduja Hospital 038; MRC

 

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