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This is an archive article published on May 19, 2022

Explained: What Vedantu sacking employees again means for edtech startups in India

This is the second round of layoffs the firm has carried out in May after having handed pink slips to 200 academicians and assistant teachers — both contractual and full time — citing performance issues, two weeks ago.

The development means that Indian edtech firms including the likes of Vedantu, Unacademy and Lido Learning have collectively laid off more than 1,400 people in 2022.The development means that Indian edtech firms including the likes of Vedantu, Unacademy and Lido Learning have collectively laid off more than 1,400 people in 2022.

Edtech startup Vedantu has laid off 424 employees — close to 7 per cent of its workforce of 5,900 — as the firm expects a scarcity in funding. This comes amid slowdown in global financial markets and with demand for online education starting to drop as Covid-19 restrictions are lifted across the country. This is the second round of layoffs the firm has carried out in May after having handed pink slips to 200 academicians and assistant teachers — both contractual and full time — citing performance issues, two weeks ago.

The development means that Indian edtech firms including the likes of Vedantu, Unacademy and Lido Learning have collectively laid off more than 1,400 people in 2022, a year marked by a considerable slowdown in funding available to Indian startups after a blockbuster year of capital availability last year.

Why has Vedantu fired employees?

In a blog post, the startup’s co-founder Vamsi Krishna said that “currently, the external environment is tough”, on the cues of geopolitical tensions led by Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, “impending recession fears”, and a massive correction in stocks globally, including in India. “Given this environment, capital will be scarce for upcoming quarters,” Krishna said.

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He also said that with COVID-19 restrictions being lifted across the country, allowing schools and offline models to open up, the growth the firm saw over the last two years of the pandemic would also get “moderated”. He termed the move as a means of “long-term sustenance”. Just eight months back, when the firm had achieved a unicorn valuation of $1 billion, it had also announced its plans to hire over 1,000 employees.

How are other edtech firms faring?

If 2021 was a year of massive consolidation in the edtech space with firms like Byju’s and Unacademy acquiring smaller online learning firms by the dozens, 2022 has been a more humbling year for Indian startups in this segment. Unacademy, which was last valued at $3.4 billion, recently laid off more than 600 employees and tutors to reduce its cash burn. Earlier this year, Lido Learning shut down its business operations, leaving tutors, parents, and students in the lurch and laying off more than 200 employees in the process.

The slowdown in funding has also forced edtech firms to look for alternate revenue models. On Wednesday, Unacademy announced its foray into the offline learning space by launching its own coaching centres, offering tuition for competitive examinations.

Soumyarendra Barik is Special Correspondent with The Indian Express and reports on the intersection of technology, policy and society. With over five years of newsroom experience, he has reported on issues of gig workers’ rights, privacy, India’s prevalent digital divide and a range of other policy interventions that impact big tech companies. He once also tailed a food delivery worker for over 12 hours to quantify the amount of money they make, and the pain they go through while doing so. In his free time, he likes to nerd about watches, Formula 1 and football. ... Read More

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