Mouldy matters

Explains Damle,“Typically,there is an appearance of a red-coloured circular lesion,which is itchy in nature and gradually keeps growing in size in the absence of treatment.” Infections could spread rapidly in certain conditions like diabetes,obesity,in patients who are consuming heavy antibiotics or anti-cancer drugs,and in persons with weaker immune systems. Professional athletes and individuals wear closed footwear for long hours and are prone to fungal infection of feet as well as toenails,says Damle. Fingernails can get infected with scratching of affected sites as well,he adds. Children are susceptible to fungal infections of the scalp,especially if they come in contact with infected pet animals.

In suspected cases,one can perform scraping of skin or take a hair or nail specimen to confirm the diagnosis through mycological studies. Treatment comprises of using effective oral anti-fungals,as well as anti-fungal creams. Most of the time,improper and incomplete treatment can lead to recurrences. Adopting hygienic measures such as keeping the affected area dry,clean and aerated is equally important for quicker and long lasting improvement,says Damle,adding a cautionary message that it is also worthwhile to visit a qualified dermatologist to get rid of nagging problems on a permanent basis. Self medication with the help of over-the-counter preparations may not yield the desired complete recovery result.