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Prof Bulent Atalay on the art and science of Leonardo Da Vinci
When Bulent Atalay,a Turkish-American professor of physics at the University of Virginia takes the stage at the Chandigarh Lalit Kala Akademi for a slide show,you begin to wonder if it is going to be a lesson in art or math. In the end,it is an astonishing amalgamation of both,as the renowned author and physicist makes one traverse the astonishing world of Leonardo da Vinci,the Renaissance polymath,more than five centuries after his birth. Atalay,the author of Math and the Mona Lisa: The Art and Science of Leonardo da Vinci and more recently Leonardos Universe,connects da Vincis brilliance in mathematics and the sciences with his extraordinary artistic talents. We come across many geniuses but some are transformative geniuses,like Leonardo, he says,as he makes one traverse through the early life of the left-handed da Vinci,who wrote backwards,received no education,created some of the supreme masterworks of Western art and carried out cutting-edge scientific research,dreaming of inventions that would not be built until centuries later.
Talking about his bestselling book,Math and the Mona Lisa,which has appeared in a dozen languages and his new book,Leonardos Universe: The Renaissance World of Leonardo da Vinci,(National Geographic Books),co-authored with Keith Wamsley,Atalay admits that the process of writing about and knowing da Vinci was edifying. Theres so much mystery surrounding him,as if hes saying to us,Ive spoken to you yet theres more to me, Atalay says. Much of da Vincis genius is in his notes. He wrote about 20,000 pages,we have only about 5,000. We can only wonder as to the content of these missing notes, he says,drawing attention to da Vincis paintings,sketches,models of scientific inventions,letters for job applications and coupling them with absorbing anecdotes. Atalay is already working on a new book Patterns in Creativity of Beethoven,Newton and da Vinci.
Atalay,a scientist and artist himself,is uniquely qualified to offer a comprehensive overview of Leonardos art and science. It was so compelling to study Leonardo the scientist doing art and once I began,I just couldnt stop. He was a man who used nature for all his inspiration: artist,scientific and mathematical, says Atalay. With da Vinciss model providing the unifying thread,Atalay makes it possible,first,to glimpse Leonardos restless intellect,extraordinary psyche; the ideas for his works of art and to appreciate his art at a different level. I think his greatest work is The Last Supper. As for Mona Lisa,the enigma of the face,the symmetry,smile never seems to fade, he points out. We must achieve a synthesis of art and science,developing it by using both sides of the brain,like da Vinci. This model can assist in bridging the cultural divide prevailing in our age of specialisation and it can help make us all more creative. Earlier,there were two intellectual cultures,art and science and they didnt meet. Now we have the third,information age,and art and science need to be merged, Atalay signs off.
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