Indian Constitution Day 2024: Constitution Day of India, also known as Samvidhan Divas, is an annual observance in India. It commemorates the adoption of the Indian Constitution in 1949, establishing India as a sovereign, democratic republic. It was officially declared in 2015 to honour the values of justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity enshrined in the Constitution. Dr BR Ambedkar, widely regarded as the "chief architect" or "father" of the Indian Constitution, once famously said, "The Constitution is not a mere lawyer's document; it is a vehicle of life, and its spirit is always the spirit of the age." As we mark the Constitution of India today, here's everything you need to know—from its date to its history, significance, and more. Constitution Day of India 2024: Date and History Constitution Day is celebrated annually in India and commemorates the adoption of the Indian Constitution by the Constituent Assembly on November 26, 1949. It came into effect on January 26, 1950, which is marked as Republic Day. As a result, Samvidhan Diwas is annually observed on November 26; this year, in 2024, it will fall on Tuesday. Drafted under Dr. B.R. Ambedkar's leadership, the Constitution aimed to ensure justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity for all Indian citizens. In 2015, under the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment, the government designated November 26 as Constitution Day to promote constitutional values and coincide with Ambedkar's 125th birth anniversary. Before this, the day was celebrated as Law Day. Constitution Day of India 2024: Significance Indian Constitution Day raises awareness of constitutional ideals, rights, and commitments while emphasising justice, liberty, equality, and brotherhood, and fostering national solidarity. Reflecting India's transformative journey, and reaffirming its commitment to democratic ideals, this day also honours the vision and endeavours of the Constituent Assembly in laying the foundation of a sovereign, socialist, socialist, secular and democratic republic. Constitution Day encourages active civic participation and responsibility, reminding India of its commitment to building a progressive, inclusive, and equitable society.
