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This is an archive article published on March 19, 2024

UPSC Essentials : Daily Subject-wise quiz | History, Culture, and Social Issues (Week 50)

Are you preparing for UPSC CSE Prelims 2024? Check your progress and revise your topics through this quiz on History, Culture and Social Issues.

UPSC Daily Subject-wise quiz | History, Culture, and Social Issues (Week 50)Sindhudurg Fort, one of the twelve components of the Maratha Military Landscapes. Find a question on the forts of Maharashtra in today's quiz. (Express archive photo)

UPSC Essentials brings to you its initiative of daily subject-wise quizzes. These quizzes are designed to help you revise some of the most important topics from the static part of the syllabus. Each day, we cover one new subject. Attempt today’s subject quiz on History, Culture, and Social Issues to check your progress. Come back tomorrow to solve the Environment, Geography, Science and Technology MCQs. Don’t miss checking the answers and explanations at the end of the quiz.

🚨 The Indian Express UPSC Essentials brings to you the March issue of its monthly magazine. Click Here to read. Share your views and suggestions in the comment box or at manas.srivastava@indianexpress.com🚨

QUESTION 1

Consider the following personalities:

1. P.V. Narasimha Rao

2. M Venkaiah Naidu

3. Padma Subrahmanyam

4. MS Swaminathan

How many of the above personalities received Bharat Ratna Award for the year 2024?

(a) Only one

(b) Only two

(c) Only three

(d) All four

QUESTION 2

Consider the following pairs:

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Fort Specification
Mulher The surrender of this fort ended the third Maratha War.
Sindhudurg It was built by Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj in 1668
Suvarnadurg It was repaired and strengthened by Shivaji Maharaj in 1660
Shivneri It was captured by Shivaji in 1646 and marked the beginning of the Maratha empire.

How many of the pairs given above are correctly matched?

(a) Only one

(b) Only two

(c) Only three

(d) All four

QUESTION 3

The city was built by the Mughal emperor Akbar during the second half of the 16th century. The city translates to the City of Victory, is a complex of monuments and temples. It also has one of the largest mosques in India, the Jama Masjid. It was the capital of the Mughal Empire for around 10 years.

The above-mentioned lines refer to which city?

(a) Agra

(b) Bhopal

(c) Fatehpur Sikri

(d) Ajmer

QUESTION 4

Consider the following statements:

1. He was considered a staunch nationalist, who founded the Indian Home Rule Society.

2. He became the first President of Bombay Arya Samaj.

3. He served as the Divan of a number of states in India.

The above-mentioned lines refer to which nationalist leader?

(a) Shyamji Krishna Varma

(b) Lala Lajpat Rai

(c) Dadabhai Naoroji

(d) Chittaranjan Das

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QUESTION 5

‘Hori Habba’ was recently in the news. It is associated with:

(a) Artifacts

(b) Bull-taming contest

(c) Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs) from Odisha

(d) Hunting Festival

ANSWERS TO THE MCQs

1. (b)

FYI:

P.V. Narasimha Rao, L.K. Advani, Chaudhary Charan Singh, MS Swaminathan, and Karpoori Thakur received India’s highest civilian award, Bharat Ratna.

— A total of 132 Padma awards have been announced — five Padma Vibhushan, 17 Padma Bhushan and 110 Padma Shri.

Following are the five Padma Vibhushan Awardees for 2024:

Ms. Vyjayantimala Bali Art Tamil Nadu
Shri Konidela Chiranjeevi Art Andhra Pradesh
Shri M Venkaiah Naidu Public Affairs Andhra Pradesh
Shri Bindeshwar Pathak (Posthumous) Social Work Bihar
Ms. Padma Subrahmanyam Art Tamil Nadu

Therefore, option (b) is the correct answer.

2. (c)

FYI:

Fort

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Specification
Raigad Fort The fort was originally known as Rairi, it is built on a large wedge of a hill in the Sahyadris, separated from the main range by a ravine.

The capital fort of the Maratha Empire, it was rebuilt for the coronation of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj.

Rajgad Fort Hill fort in Pune district, capital of the Maratha Empire under Chhatrapati Shivaji for almost 26 years, before the capital moved to the Raigad Fort.
Shivneri Fort Near Junnar in Pune district. Shivaji’s birthplace , it consists of 7 gates. It is an example of Bahamani/ Nizamshahi architecture providing a backdrop to narrative of guerrilla warfare.
Torna Fort Fort in Pune district, captured by Shivaji in 1646, when he was 16, and marked the beginning of the Maratha empire.
Kasa Fort Popularly known as Padmadurg, built on a rocky island off coast of Murud, and provided a base for naval military operations.
Ankai Tankai Forts In Nashil district, Ankai and Tankai are separate forts on adjacent hills, with a common fortification wall.
Rangana Fort In Kolhapur, bordering Sindhudurg. Aurangzeb tried to conquer it along with Bhudargad and Samangad in his Deccan campaign, did not succeed.
Mulher Fort In Nashik; one of three forts situated on a hill, flanked by Mora to the east and Hatgad to the west. The surrender of Mulher ended the third Maratha War.
Salher Fort One of the highest forts in the Sahyadris, located in Dolhari range of Nashik. The fort witnessed a key battle in 1672 between Marathas and Mughals.
Lohagad Close to Lonavala, it overlooks one of the most picturesque valleys and is believed to have been built in the 14th century. It is an example of Maratha hill fort architecture until Peshwa period.
Suvarnadurg Built on an island, it was repaired and strengthened by Shivaji Maharaj in 1660.
Sindhudurg Built by Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj in 1668, This sea fort is considered a masterpiece in military defence.
Alibag Fort Popularly known as Kulaba Fort, it was chosen as one of the forts to be modelled as a naval base by Chhatrapati Shivaji.
Khanderi Fort Khanderi, officially named as Kanhoji Angre Island in 1998, is 20 km south of Mumbai. Built in 1679, Khanderi Fort was the site of many battles between Shivaji Maharaj’s forces and the navy of the Siddhis.

Therefore, option (c) is the correct answer.

3. (c)

FYI:

Every year, September 27 is designated as World Tourism Day. The United Nations World Tourism Organisation (UNWTO) established the day to promote tourism’s relevance and recognition as a key pillar of development.

Fatehpur Sikri was built by the Mughal emperor Akbar during the second half of the 16th century.

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— It translates to the City of Victory, is a complex of monuments and temples.

— It also has one of the largest mosques in India, the Jama Masjid. Located in Uttar Pradesh, it was the capital of the Mughal Empire for around 10 years.

Therefore, option (c) is the correct answer.

4. (a)

FYI:

Shyamji Krishna Varma was considered as a staunch nationalist, who founded the Indian Home Rule Society, India House and The Indian Sociologist in London.

— The monthly Indian Sociologist became an outlet for nationalist ideas and through the Indian Home Rule Society, he criticised the British rule in India.

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Shyamji Krishna Varma became the first President of Bombay Arya Samaj, was an admirer of Dayanand Saraswati, and he inspired Veer Savarkar who was a member of India House in London.

He also served as the Divan of a number of states in India.

— In the face of criticism by the British, Varma, shifted his base from England to Paris and continued his movement. After the outbreak of the Second World War, however, he moved to Geneva in Switzerland and spent the rest of his life there. He died on March 30, 1930.

Therefore, option (a) is the correct answer.

5. (b)

FYI:

— ‘Hori Habba’ is similar to ‘Jallikattu’ practiced in Tamil Nadu. The bull taming contest is popular in Shivamogga, Devangere, Haveri and Uttara Kannada districts in North Karnataka during the Deepavali festival.

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— The rural sport is a gala event in which hundreds of trained and decorated draught cattle and bulls are made to run through the huge crowd.

Therefore, option (b) is the correct answer.

Previous Daily Subject-Wise-Quiz

Daily subject-wise quiz — Polity and Governance (Week 50)

Daily Subject-wise quiz — History, Culture, and Social Issues (Week 49)

Daily subject-wise quiz — Environment, Geography, Science and Technology (Week 49)

Daily subject-wise quiz — Economy (Week 49)

Daily subject-wise quiz – International Relations (Week 49)

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