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This is an archive article published on August 12, 2023

Facts About Fiction: How not to fall prey to an AI-generated image for real

It is very easy to make an AI-generated image, but it is also easy to spot such images through careful observation and critical analysis.

obama biden ai image facts about fictionAI-generated image of US President Joe Biden and former president Barack Obama. (Source: Jon Cooper/ Twitter)
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Facts About Fiction: How not to fall prey to an AI-generated image for real
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Recently, an image of US President Joe Biden and former president Barack Obama dressed in a Barbie-inspired outfit was widely shared on the internet. Twitter users were divided and had various opinions on the same, but before it came to light that the image was not real, many had fallen prey to this AI-generated creation.

On July 24, Democrat Jon Cooper, who raised $1 million for Obama’s campaigns and also served as national finance chairman for the Draft Biden 2016 super PAC, shared the AI-generated picture on his Twitter profile. The image went viral and also found its way to other social networking platforms, with people claiming it to be a real image of Biden and Obama.

On the same day, a few hours later, Cooper clarified that the image was not real.

But what if he or some fact-checkers had not issued a comment or published an article stating the truth? How would a common man scrolling the feed find out that the image was indeed AI-generated before someone issued a clarification?

Here are the tools that we recommend to cross-check the image:

1. ‘Optic AI or Not’

This tool detects if the images are made using Stable Diffusion, MidJourney, Dall-E, GAN or Generated faces. All these create realistic images using the texts issued as prompts.

2. Maybe’s AI-image-detector

This app is a proof-of-concept demonstration of using a ViT model to predict whether an artistic image was generated using AI.

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One thing about the AI tools that generate images is that they do make mistakes, even if they are evolving rapidly. Currently, programmes like MidJourney, Dall-E and DeepAI have their glitches, especially with images that show people. For example, the image of the Pope wearing a white puffy jacket that went viral in the month of March exhibited only four fingers on the Pope’s hand.

Other things to look for in these images are:

  • Discrepancies when it comes to body proportions
  • Ultra-smooth skin, which also includes smooth hair and flawless teeth
  • Background of images: The objects in the background can appear deformed, or AI programmes can even clone people and objects and use them twice. Sometimes the background of the AI image is also blurred

Apart from this, a Google or a Yandex reverse image search is always advised to check for the source of the image, but if that doesn’t work as well, observation is the key. Also, it is always advised to check the social media accounts of the people in question. For example, in this case, check the verified social media handles of Biden and Obama. Had it really had been them, they would have shared the image on their profile or would have at least retweeted it.

It is very easy to make an AI-generated image, but it is also easy to spot such images through careful observation and critical analysis.

Ankita Deshkar is a Deputy Copy Editor and a dedicated fact-checker at The Indian Express. Based in Maharashtra, she specializes in bridging the gap between technical complexity and public understanding. With a deep focus on Cyber Law, Information Technology, and Public Safety, she leads "The Safe Side" series, where she deconstructs emerging digital threats and financial scams. Ankita is also a certified trainer for the Google News Initiative (GNI) India Training Network, specializing in online verification and the fight against misinformation. She is also an AI trainer with ADiRA (AI for Digital Readiness and Advancement) Professional Background & Expertise Role: Fact-checker & Deputy Copy Editor, The Indian Express Experience: Started working in 2016 Ankita brings a unique multidisciplinary background to her journalism, combining engineering logic with mass communication expertise. Her work often intersects regional governance, wildlife conservation, and digital rights, making her a leading voice on issues affecting Central India, particularly the Vidarbha region. Key focus areas include: Fact-Checking & Verification: As a GNI-certified trainer, she conducts workshops on debunking deepfakes, verifying viral claims, and using OSINT (Open Source Intelligence) tools. Cyber Law & IT: With postgraduate specialization in Cyber Law, she decodes the legalities of data privacy, digital fraud, and the evolving landscape of intellectual property rights. Public Safety & Health: Through her "The Safe Side" column, she provides actionable intelligence on avoiding "juice jacking," "e-SIM scams," and digital extortion. Regional Reporting: She provides on-ground coverage of high-stakes issues in Maharashtra, from Maoist surrenders in Gadchiroli to critical healthcare updates and wildlife-human conflict in Nagpur. Education & Credentials Ankita is currently pursuing her PhD in Mass Communication and Journalism, focusing on the non-verbal communication through Indian classical dance forms. Her academic foundation includes: MA in Mass Communication (RTM Nagpur University) Bachelors in Electrical Engineering (RTM Nagpur University) Post Graduate Diploma (PGTD) in Cyber Law and Information Technology Specialization in Intellectual Property Rights Recent Notable Coverage Ankita’s reportage is recognized for its investigative depth and emphasis on accountability: Cyber Security: "Lost money to a scam? Act within the 'golden hour' or risk losing it all" — A deep dive into the critical window for freezing fraudulent transactions. Public Health: "From deep coma to recovery: First fully recovered Coldrif patient discharged" — Investigating the aftermath of pharmaceutical toxins and the healthcare response. Governance & Conflict: "Gadchiroli now looks like any normal city: SP Neelotpal" — An analysis of the socio-political shift in Maoist-affected regions. Signature Beat Ankita is best known for her ability to translate "technical jargon into human stories." Whether she is explaining how AI tools like MahaCrimeOS assist the police or exposing the dire conditions of wildlife transit centres, her writing serves as a bridge between specialized knowledge and everyday safety. Contact & Follow X (Twitter): @ankita_deshkar Email: ankita.deshkar@indianexpress.com   ... Read More

 

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