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Opinion The fightin’ side

Merle Haggard was the angry baritone of America’s heartland.

Merle Haggard, Donald Trump, working americans, disempowerment, Merle Haggard death, death on virthday, express editorial
April 9, 2016 12:12 AM IST First published on: Apr 9, 2016 at 12:12 AM IST

White working-class Americans, who could be flocking to Donald Trump today, have a 40-year grouse stemming from a “40-year hurt”.

The economic devastation of de-industrialised America, where their fathers had raised families and where they couldn’t make ends meet any more, set in motion a disempowerment that never ended. Merle Haggard, country-singer and songwriter, who died on his 79th birthday on Wednesday, expressed the pain and powerlessness of this class, the “silent majority”, whose problem with the new America of the 1960s also captured the adversarial relationship of country music and counter-culture: How could bohemian hippies, whose university-educated privileges were the fruits of the hard work of the pioneers, tell them to turn their back on their country?

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Their answer was Hag’s 1969 “Okie From Muskogee” putdown of anti-war protesters, followed by “The Fightin’ Side of Me”, the anti-anti-Vietnam anthem. Born in California to 1930s’ Dust Bowl refugees from Oklahoma who lived in a railway boxcar (wagon), Haggard lost his father at nine, walked in and out of juvenile homes, went to prison and came out to become a country music Outlaw. A classicist, Hag was the antithesis of the Nashville industry, never appealing across the national divide like a Johnny Cash. Thus, perhaps, he was so original, with little to rival “Are the Good Times Really Over?”, whose political incorrectness later haunted him just as “Okie” and “Fightin’ Side” pigeon-holed him.

The pigeon-holing was unfortunate. Haggard’s biggest fan was Richard Nixon, his biggest idol was Ronald Reagan, he supported Hillary Clinton since 2007, wrote an inaugural song for Barack Obama — before his final disillusionment. The baritone of angry white America, Hag drew from the pain of the lives around him. He didn’t yield to ideological reduction, voicing the contradictions of his class — not its certainties. If his record label had released “Irma Jackson”, the sad tale of a doomed interracial couple, instead of “Fightin’ Side” first, it might have altered country music’s us-versus-them worldview.

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