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Opinion Hung out to dry

Kerala will take a financial hit but in the short term, Chandy’s cup brims over.

August 23, 2014 01:15 AM IST First published on: Aug 23, 2014 at 01:15 AM IST

Amid facetious objections that Chief Minister Oommen Chandy is changing the basic nature of Kerala, the state has committed itself to a tryst with prohibition that will be consummated in 10 years. Sundays will be dry, all bars except those in five-star hotels will lose their licences and retail liquor outlets will dwindle by 10 per cent every year until they are extinct. In the short term, the CM may enjoy the support of women, Muslim groups and the church. But things will look pretty bleak in the next fiscal, as the state tries to offset the loss of excise revenue, which now accounts for 22 per cent of income and has been growing rapidly over the last four years.

Kerala is India’s hardest-drinking state, though Punjab and Haryana enjoy a more colourful reputation. Social and medical costs are ascribed to alcohol abuse in the state. They are visibly real, but will savings in these areas be seen to offset the loss of excise revenues? Over the years, on the long journey to the decadal deadline, cascading effects could kick in, dwarfing immediate revenue losses. Tourism would be an obvious casualty, and visitors who can’t or won’t patronise five-star hotels would take their custom elsewhere. God’s Own Country, a powerful brand ambassador of Incredible India, is uniquely qualified to destroy Indian tourism. The national industry, which the prime minister sees as an engine of growth, is already battling an image problem caused by the rising incidence of sex crimes. And now, one of its most attractive destinations is about to dry up.

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The pity is that the new liquor policy — rather, prohibition policy — of the United Democratic Front (UDF) government appears to be the result of rivalry within the state Congress. Kerala Pradesh Congress Committee president V.M. Sudheeran had championed the cause of groups in favour of banning liquor. Chandy has now stolen a march on him by rushing the policy through without discussion in the party. A.K. Antony banned arrack in 1996 and now, it’s the turn of Indian-made foreign liquor. Fortunately, the toddy trade has been left untouched, and this industry native to the state may flourish. But its catchment area cannot possibly serve the demand that Kerala sees, and the state will have to pay the natural price of prohibition — illicit liquor, unsafe drinking habits, addiction and the unpleasant hypocrisy of forcing huge populations to periodically slink off to the state border for a drink. Surely, there were gentler ways to urge Kerala to drink responsibly. But of course, that would not make for gainful politics.

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