Trade and peace
This week,Anand Sharma,Indias commerce minister,visited Pakistan with a delegation of 120 Indian businessmen the first Indian commerce minister to do so. Last year,Makhdoom Amin Fahim became the first commerce minister of Pakistan to visit India in 35 years. A furore was created in Pakistan last year when granting India Most Favoured Nation (MFN) status was being contemplated. There was much sound and fury,primarily in the electronic media and on the streets,which incorrectly termed it Most Favourite Nation, provoking Pakistans jingoistic fringe.
Along with such news and views encouraging confidence-building measures between India and Pakistan,there was also some scepticism. The anti-India voices,led by Hafiz Saeed,staged a rally in Karachi called Difa-e-Pakistan (defence of Pakistan). Pakistan Today reported on February 17 that while there a trade promotion exhibition underway in Lahore,not far in Karachi,anti-India groups gathered under the chairmanship of Maulana Samiul Haq,to plan an anti-India rally… Prominent among them is Hafiz Saeed of the Jamaatud Dawa and Laskhar-e-Toiba,the alleged mastermind of the Mumbai 26/11 attacks… In an earlier rally,Samiul Haq had said,We will not let this government negotiate with India and the US who are the greatest enemies of Pakistan.
This Difa-e-Pakistan rally evoked concern from the US,reported The Express Tribune on February 17: Lashkar-e-Toiba and its front group Jamaat-ud-Dawa,is internationally sanctioned because of its associations with al Qaeda. We have and continue to urge the government of Pakistan to uphold its obligations in accordance with UN Security Council Resolution 1267/1989… The UN resolution calls for all countries to freeze assets of sanctioned groups,prevent the transfer of arms to them,and prevent sanctioned individuals from entering or transiting their territories.
Distant poll
A pathbreaking electoral reform in Pakistan could materialise soon. Pakistans election commission has decided to allow 3.7 million overseas Pakistanis possessing national identity cards to vote in the next general elections due in 2013. Daily Times reported on February 15 that the election commission is considering setting up polling stations in Pakistani missions in countries with a significant population of expatriate Pakistanis. Postal ballots will also be allowed. However,those with dual nationality will have to do away with their foreign citizenship in order to vote in Pakistans elections.