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This is an archive article published on October 2, 2008

What is Japonism?

Naturally the first thought that comes to one8217;s mind when hearing the word Japonism is that it has something to do with Japan.

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Naturally the first thought that comes to one8217;s mind when hearing the word Japonism is that it has something to do with Japan. One would not be entirely wrong in that assumption, except that the word originated in France. It was first used in 1872 by author Jules Claretie, to describe the influence that Japan had on the Impressionist and Post Impressionist painters like Edward Manet, James Tissot, Toulouse-Lautrec and Vincent Van Gogh.

Some may argue that it was larger reflections of the increased trade of Japanese goods like vases, screens and kimonos, among the European gentry. The masters of the Edo period often known as Ukiyo-e artists began to be known in Paris as collectors, writers and critics sailed off to Japan in the 1870s. They brought back with them, prints and curios that created a taste and influence.

However it was more than a mere reflection as some artists, like Van Gogh went on to embrace some of the stylistic features of Japanese art its calligraphy and colours. It was however a short-lived experiment for the painter and it never really pervaded or became a permanent fixture in his art.

Later however artists like Gustav Klimt incorporated Japonism as a painterly vocabulary in his art while Georges Bigot, even moved to Japan to study and imbibe the culture there. The fascination for Japanese culture can also be seen reflected in theatre in productions like Madame Butterfly.

It showed up in textiles jewellery and graphic design. Much later filmmaker Francois Truffaut made humorous comments on the fascination with Japan in Paris in his film Bed and Board where its protagonist Antoine Jean-Pierre Leacute;aud has an affair with a 8216;Japanese beauty8217;.

Demystify art, e-mail georgina.maddoxexpressindia.com

 

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