Wardrobe non-function

Costumes can make charactersas Bollywood has revealed over the last many decades. But if Hindi cinema now has costume directors dominating scripts with excessive focus on style,much of which panders to the retail market,the scene is different in Tollywood,the Bengali film industry that is based in Tollygunge in south Kolkata. Character is the hero here and costumes play only a supporting cast. In the past,they were mere extras derived from a popular notion of Bengali dressing. Even now,Tollywood is not dictated by the market. Stylist Sabarni Das would agree. Thankfully,I was not asked to create a look keeping the retail market in mind. The kind of cinema made here gives us plenty of opportunities to delve deep into the characters, says Das.

So while Kareena Kapoor,styled by Aki Narula in Kambakkht Ishq or Sonam Kapoor styled by Pernia Quereshi in Aisha,looked headed for the luxury malls,the Swastika Mukherjees and Raima Sens of Tollywood still look like the characters they play. When Rituparno Ghosh discusses the look of a film,he wants his heroines to look like the characters in his mind, says Das,who has styled Raima and Riya Sen in Ghoshs next film Nouka Dubi.

In last years ensemble film 033,stylist Suchismita Dasgupta designed close to 100 looks for the six lead characters who play members of a Bangla band. Much of what the characters wore were their own clothes due to budgetary constraints. Swastikas long skirts and glasses received a lot of feedback but they were not stylistic devices,she played a girl who wore glasses and skirts, says Dasgupta.

Das,too,has to fall back on her personal collection of saris to recreate the 1970s look in Aparna Sens Iti Mrinalini. In Iti Mrinalini,Konkona Sen-Sharmas character is that of a Bengali film star of the 1970s. According to my research,stars from that era used to wear a lot of batik silk saris and tussar saris. I had to raid my mothers wardrobe to get saris that would look authentic enough, says Das.

The concept of stylists in Bengali cinema is still at a nascent stage. Since Tollywood style is not really market-targets,our work is hardly ever acknowledged. People only know about the designer or the stylist when the audience starts copying the styles, says Dasgupta. This is what happened with Aki Narulas kurtis for Rani Mukerji in the film Bunty Aur Babli and Priyanka Chopras saris with sexy cholis in Dostana. Both became a rage. Tollywood designers,on the other hand,must be inspired by the script,not the catwalk.

However,what plagues Tollywood stylists is budgetary constraints. And,as everyone knows,fashion is about money. Recently,a leading Tollywood actress came to me and asked me to recreate Katrina Kaifs look from one of her recent blockbusters. But her budget was only Rs 10,000. I was appalled and obviously refused the offer, says Amohaa Das,who styles for the leading glossies of Kolkata. The wardrobe budget of a typical Tollywood film ranges between Rs 10,000 to Rs 30,000. That is probably less than what Bollywood stylists spend for one costume for a heroine. There have been quite a few instances where we had to compromise on quality, says Dasgupta.