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This is an archive article published on December 23, 2013

Still thinking small

The LCAs initial clearance is welcome. But the aircraft,and MoD,have a long way to go.

The LCAs initial clearance is welcome. But the aircraft,and MoD,have a long way to go.

The grant of the initial operational clearance IOC to the Light Combat Aircraft LCA Tejas marks the release to service of the indigenously developed fighter aircraft projected as the ideal replacement for the MiGs. But it would be premature to celebrate. An IOC does not certify actual combat readiness. The LCA has been three decades in the making and the Tejas requires a lot of work before the final operational clearance FOC its weapons systems are nowhere near fully in place,and without the full integration of the combat suite,the LCA cannot be called combat ready. The challenge of developing the MK-II version comes thereafter. Apart from weapons components,Hindustan Aeronautics Limited HAL will face the tough task of equipping Tejas with in-flight refuelling capacity.

The LCAs protracted journey is a testament to the wrongheadedness of Indias approach to arming the military. Nobody can question domestic production in principle,but its an understatement to say that the DRDOs and ordnance PSUs track records are poor. The lack of political will and ideas has confined defence production to the PSUs. And Indias armed forces have paid the price. Meanwhile,the UPAs tendency has been to freeze serious projects and programmes at the whiff of a scandal and blacklist all key foreign suppliers. While that hasnt precluded fresh procurement scandals,it has significantly compromised Indias planned military modernisation and replenishment.

The DRDOs poor planning,over-optimistic timelines and lack of coordination with the armed forces are responsible for the cost and time overruns of major projects. Antonys faith in HAL and the LCA it has yet to fully develop is,therefore,questionable. As long as defence PSUs are not made to compete and collaborate with private manufacturers,India will persist in thinking small and missing the strategic perspective on armaments. Nor will it build the military-industrial complex befitting the worlds fourth largest armed forces.

 

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