The number of poor in the developing world declined to 1.29 billion during 2005-08 from 1.94 billion in 1981,a World Bank report said today.
8220;An estimated 1.29 billion people in 2008 lived below USD 1.25 a day,equivalent to 22 per cent of the population of the developing world. By contrast,in 1981,1.94 billion people were living in extreme poverty,8221; World Bank said in its first ever three-year 2005-08 survey of this kind.
The update draws on over 850 household surveys in nearly 130 countries,it added.
The USD 1.25 poverty line is the average of the world8217;s poorest 10 to 20 countries,it said.
8220;Having 22 per cent of people in developing countries still living on less than USD 1.25 a day and 43 per cent with less than USD 2 a day is intolerable.
8220;We need to increase our efforts8230; Countries need to expand data collection and strengthen statistical capacity,particularly in low-income countries,8221; said Jaime Saavedra,director,World Bank8217;s Poverty Reduction and Equity Group.
There was only a modest drop in the number of people living below USD 2 per day between 1981 and 2008,from 2.59 billion to 2.47 billion,though falling more sharply since 1999,the World Bank said.
Breaking-up the study,the World Bank said about 14 per cent of the population in East Asia and the Pacific lived below USD 1.25 a day in 2008,down from 77 per cent in 1981,when this region had the highest poverty rate globally.
In developing world outside China,extreme-poverty rate was 25 per cent in 2008,down from 41 per cent in 1981.
In South Asia,people living on USD 1.25 a day fell from 61 per cent to 39 per cent during 1981-2005 and fell further by 3 percentage points between 2005 and 2008. Proportion of people living in extreme poverty is now the lowest since 1981,the World Bank said.