Maoists apparent willingness to accept their humbling in Nepals polls gives hope.
Last weeks election for a new Constituent Assembly CA in Nepal is throwing up a hung House,with the Nepali Congress in the lead,closely followed by the Communist Party of Nepal-Unified Marxist Leninist. The Unified Communist Party of Nepal-Maoist UCPN-M,the single-largest party in the last CA,is a distant third. While these results are unlikely to immediately end Nepals longstanding political instability since no party is getting an outright majority it is an achievement that the election could be held at all,having been postponed since November 2012. The danger now lies in how the Maoists the breakaway Communist Party of Nepal-Maoist didnt even participate in the polls and threatened violence react to their defeat.
As the results started pouring in last week,UCPN-M chief Prachanda alleged that the ballot was rigged and threatened to boycott the new CA tasked with drafting Nepals constitution,which the first CA failed to deliver. Given Nepals decade-long insurgency,which ended as recently as 2006,the UCPN-Ms rejection of the results and refusal to join the constitution-making process could resurrect spectres of that violent period. The softening of the Maoists stance since is thus welcome. Their apparent willingness to compromise to end the political deadlock shows they might be beginning to grasp the elementary lessons of democratic politics.
Having been defeated electorally,however,the Maoists cannot demand that they be included in government. The international community and India have hailed the successful conduct of the election. Credited with bringing the Maoists into the mainstream,India now has a responsibility to nudge them to behave responsibly and cooperate with Nepals incoming government.