Saddam Hussein gets death

An Iraqi special tribunal today convicted Saddam Hussein of crimes against humanity and sentenced him to death by hanging for the brutal repression of Dujail, a Shiite town, in the 1980s.

An Iraqi special tribunal today convicted Saddam Hussein of crimes against humanity and sentenced him to death by hanging for the brutal repression of Dujail, a Shiite town, in the 1980s. As the verdict was read, Hussein shouted, 8220;Long live the people! Long live the Arab nation! Down with the spies!8221; He then chanted 8220;God is great.8221; The chief judge, Raouf Rasheed Abdul Rahman, tried to calm Hussein down. 8220;There8217;s no point,8221; Rahman said.

The five-judge panel, which heard more than nine months of testimony in the case, also issued death sentences for two of his seven co-defendants: Barzan Ibrahim al-Tikriti, Hussein8217;s half-brother, who was head of Iraq8217;s domestic intelligence agency; and Awad al-Bandar, president of Hussein8217;s revolutionary court.

Under Iraqi law, death sentences automatically trigger an appeal to the appellate chamber of the trial court, so any executions would likely be subject to a delay of at least several months and possibly as much as a year.

Taha Yassin Ramadan, a former vice president under Hussein and the leader of the Popular Army, a Baath Party militia at the time of the Dujail events, was sentenced to life in prison for his involvement in the crimes. Three local Baath Party officials 8212; Abdullah Kadhim Ruweid, his son Mizher Abdullah Ruweid and Ali Dayeh Ali 8212; were sentenced to 22 years of prison for murder and torture. Another defendant and minor Baath party official, Mohammed Azawi Ali, was acquitted.

For many Iraqis, the verdicts represented a moment of triumph and catharsis after decades of suffering under Hussein8217;s tyrannical rule. Spontaneous celebrations broke out across Iraq in spite of an around-the-clock curfew imposed on the capital and other regions. Pistols and assault rifles were fired into the air across the capital and elsewhere in a common gesture of celebration. People flooded the streets of Sadr City, a Shiite bastion of Baghdad, whooping and dancing and sounding car horns. Even some Shiite police officers joined in the celebratory gunfire.

But in some predominantly Sunni Arab areas, the mood was one of anger and resentment. Immediately following the verdicts, fighting broke out between gunmen and the Iraqi Army in the Sunni neighborhood of Adhamiya in northeastern Baghdad, according to an Interior Ministry official. American forces swarmed the district, however, suppressing the violence.

Fighting also erupted between supporters of Hussein and American troops near Bayji, north of Tikrit, Hussein8217;s birthplace and a bastion of support for the Sunni-led insurgency, according to witnesses there. In a national televised address, Prime Minister Nuri Kamal al-Maliki said Hussein8217;s execution would not compare with 8220;one drop of the blood8221; of the people who died opposing his rule. 8220;The execution could partially appease the victims,8221; he continued. 8220;The martyrs of Iraq now have the right to smile.8221;

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In recent days, Maliki publicly expressed his hope that Hussein would receive the death sentence, saying it would help to dissipate the insurgency. Today, Maliki said that with the Saddam Hussein 8220;era8221; now past, the door was 8220;wide open for all to participate in the political process through reconciliation, which has been endorsed by the Iraqi people,8221; according to translation provided by CNN during the broadcast.

American ambassador to Iraq, Zalmay Khalilzad, hailed the verdicts as 8220;an important milestone in the building of a free society8221; in Iraq. 8220;Although the Iraqis may face difficult days in the coming weeks, closing the book on Saddam and his regime is an opportunity to unite and build a better future,8221; he said in a written statement.