
A strong US opposition appeared close to sinking a Russian initiative that would leave Iran with a small-scale uranium enrichment programme, diplomats said today as Moscow and Washington struggled to find common ground on what to do about Iran8217;s nuclear ambitions.
One of the diplomats, who spoke outside a meeting of the IAEA8217;s 35-nation board, said Germany remained open to the proposal, which would allow the Iranians to run 20 uranium enriching centrifuges domestically while ceding control of large-scale enrichment to Moscow, on Russian soil.
As the board meeting entered its second day, German representatives met their counterparts from France and UK8212;which both back the US in opposing the plan8212;to try to re-establish a common European stance on enrichment, said the diplomats.
A European official, in Vienna for the meeting, said that ultimately the plan would fail if the Americans opposed it.
The dispute, which surfaced in the last few days, was driving a wedge into joint international efforts to wean Iran of all enrichment activity by moving it to Russia, thereby reducing its potential for misuse by Tehran as a way of making nuclear arms.
The Russian proposal carried to Washington yesterday by Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov would allow the Iranians a still to be defined 8220;research and development8221; capacity8212;including the 20 centrifuges.
The diplomats said International Atomic Energy Agency chief Mohamed ElBaradei backed the plan.