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This is an archive article published on August 15, 2008

Putin the Athenian

Georgia8217;s fate reflects the enduring truths of realpolitik

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During the Peloponnesian War, as powerful Athens prepared to put the independent-minded, but tiny, island of Melos to the sword, the Melians appealed to principles of honour and fair play in a bid to save themselves. The Athenians scoffed, noting that 8220;the strong do as they will and the weak suffer as they must.8221; And suffer the Melians did 8211; alone and unassisted.

Georgia is a latter-day Melos8230;.. The United States and its European allies are indignant over the Kremlin8217;s conduct. But, simply put, they will not do anything that truly makes Russia feel pain.

The reasons for patience and for taking the long view are already being offered: there are too many important issues on which Russia8217;s cooperation is critical, pushing it into a corner will only strengthen its authoritarianism and bellicosity, the better course is to practice patient diplomacy, and so on.

8230;Russia8217;s behavior in this instance is the norm, not the exception: Great powers impose their will on weaker neighbours and limit their freedom of action 8212; all the time.

Airy discourses about the commerce-driven dynamics of globalization and new norms of international conduct will not vanquish realpolitik. Just as other powerful states have done, Russia will be persistent in preventing weak neighbours that it considers to be part of its legitimate sphere of influence from forging links with its adversaries; the means used will vary, but not the ends. In today8217;s Russia, Vladimir Putin personifies this policy, but it reflects deeper realities rooted in balance of power politics. 8230;Utterly unsentimental and thoroughly cynical, Putin understands the arithmetic of power. In attacking a small and weak state located across Russia8217;s border he did not take any big risks; and he bet that the West wouldn8217;t either.

Excerpted from a comment by Rajan Menon in the 8220;International Herald Tribune8221;

 

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