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This is an archive article published on June 7, 2007

Poor are waiting to get on board

Flow of credit to agriculture by commercial banks and regional rural banks may have shown a compounded annual growth of 22.2 per cent...

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Flow of credit to agriculture by commercial banks and regional rural banks may have shown a compounded annual growth of 22.2 per cent, but the poor are still waiting to reap the benefits said Dr C Rangarajan, in a seminar held on financial inclusion by Skoch, a commercial strategy and management consultancy company.

Rangarajan said that out of a total of 89.3-million farmer households in the country, 51.4 per cent had no access to credit either from institutional or non-institutional sources. Of this, only 27 per cent were indebted to formal source, leaving behind 73 per cent of the farmer household at the mercy of moneylenders. Of the marginal farmer households, nearly 55 per cent did not have access to either formal or non-formal sources of credit. For large farmer households, population sans credit sources was about 33.6 per cent.

Enumerating the importance of financial inclusion Rangaranjan said: 8220; Access to finance by the poor and vulnerable groups is a pre-requisite for poverty reduction and social cohesion. In fact, providing access to finance is a form of empowerment of the vulnerable groups8221;.

Suggesting solution to the problem of credit outreach, Rangarajan said: 8220;A critical factor required for providing credit to marginal and sub-marginal farmers as well as other small borrowers is the empathy of the bank officers. Rural lending requires a specific type of organisational ethos, culture and attitude. Rural branches of banks have to be farmer-friendly.8221;

8220;The role of a banker could also incorporate advice on a wide variety of matters relating to agriculture. More branches, more self-help group linkages and more intermediaries may also emerge as possible solutions,8221; he added.

 

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