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This is an archive article published on June 26, 2008

Nuke warheads could explode ‘like popcorn’

A design defect in UK's nuke weapons could cause warheads to detonate one after another if they were accidentally dropped.

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A design defect in UK’s nuclear weapons could cause warheads to detonate one after another in a chain reaction if they were accidentally dropped, according to Britain’s nuclear-weapons safety manual.

According to the declassified nuclear-weapons safety manual, drawn up by Britain’s Ministry of Defence internal nuclear-weapons regulator, more than 1,700 warheads are affected by the problem, which would cause them set off a chain reaction known as ‘popcorning’ if they were accidentally dropped, The Daily Telegraph said.

The manual, seen by the New Scientist, says that warheads should be capable of resisting multiple simultaneous impacts, which ‘would contribute to the prevention of popcorning and should be a design objective’.

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The safety manual argues that the present standard single-point design might not be enough to prevent ‘popcorning’, the British daily said.

The London-based newspaper quoted a Defence Ministry spokesman as saying that popcorning was only ‘a theoretical possibility’ and in fact it was ‘a scenario that is not credible’.

However, experts say an accident could still take place. Stefan Michalowski, a senior scientist at the OECD in Paris, who researched warhead safety in the 1990s, is concerned about the risks of an extreme event such as a firefight with direct gunshots.

The Financial Times of London earlier this month reported that the US was unable to locate hundreds of sensitive nuclear missile components in Pentagon’s inventory.

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A US probe found that nuclear missile nose cones were inadvertently shiped to Taiwan. These events have raised concerns about nuclear safeguards, particularly in the light of the troubling revelation that an US air force bomber flew across the country with six nuclear warheads onboard without any security checks.

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